Complete project execution
75-step development flow for Infrastructure Automation using IaC
Follow the phases in order. Each step explains why the work is required, how it applies to this project, who owns it, what to do, which tools fit, what evidence to retain, and the gate that must pass before continuing.
Complete written guide
Full project notes
Infrastructure Automation using IaC is treated as a complete cloud platform and software delivery service rather than a collection of isolated cloud resources. These notes explain the business journey, architecture, delivery or operating model, assurance controls, production signals, recovery behavior, and evidence required to manage the project from initiation through handover.
Execution-plan basisA complete 75-step development flow from discovery through delivery, production support, recovery, and continuous improvement. The gates, evidence, ownership, and implementation practices are tailored to this project and should be validated against the real organization.
Business scope and service outcome
An Azure Infrastructure-as-Code framework using ARM and Bicep templates to provision repeatable compute, storage, networking, access, and secrets resources. The governing objective is to standardize cloud resource deployment, reduce manual configuration errors, and create consistent development, test, and production environments. Scope decisions must therefore be tested against the complete journey from “plan and review the change” to “observe the outcome and improve the system”, not only against successful infrastructure deployment.
The service serves application developers and product owners, platform and cloud engineers, quality, security, and release teams, service owners and on-call responders. Ownership must remain clear at every handoff because a technically healthy component can still leave the business journey incomplete, inconsistent, inaccessible, or outside its required operating window.
- Business outcome measures: lead time and deployment success rate, change failure and recovery time, service availability and critical-journey success, security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- Protected service assets: source, build, and release provenance, infrastructure and environment configuration, application data, secrets, and service identity, telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge.
- Accountable participant groups: application developers and product owners, platform and cloud engineers, quality, security, and release teams, service owners and on-call responders.
Architecture and dependency notes
The Azure solution must carry each request, event, file, job, or operator action across source control, build agents, registries, and package sources, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners. Those dependencies require explicit identities, routes, timeouts, retry behavior, health signals, owners, escalation paths, capacity assumptions, and safe failure modes.
The working technology set is Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Git. Every technology is included for a defined service responsibility and must have version ownership, configuration source, security baseline, monitoring coverage, backup or recreation method, and an upgrade path. Unmanaged manual configuration is treated as drift and converted into reviewed automation or a governed runbook step.
- Journey stage 1: plan and review the change.
- Journey stage 2: build a traceable release candidate.
- Journey stage 3: provision the required platform safely.
- Journey stage 4: promote the same version through validation.
- Journey stage 5: release with bounded exposure and recovery.
- Journey stage 6: observe the outcome and improve the system.
Engineering, environments, and release model
Engineering work moves from an approved requirement into reviewed source, deterministic build output, security and quality evidence, and one immutable release candidate. The same candidate is promoted through engineering, QA, business acceptance, and production; environment-specific values are supplied from governed configuration and secret stores rather than by rebuilding the application.
Production exposure is intentionally progressive. Readiness, business-journey, dependency, capacity, and rollback signals decide whether traffic expands, pauses, or returns to the last healthy version. Infrastructure, application, database, configuration, and operational documentation changes travel together so the deployed service and its support model never drift apart.
- Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking.
- Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines.
- Created parameterized templates for multiple environments.
- Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access.
- Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow.
- Version-controlled templates with Git.
- Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup.
Security, risk, and assurance notes
The primary project risks are an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production; environment drift makes validation unreliable; a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand; rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health. They are converted into preventive, detective, and recovery controls rather than left as narrative concerns in a risk register. Each control has an owner, automated or procedural implementation, test method, evidence location, exception path, and review date.
Mandatory assurance includes reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code; immutable artifacts with promotion evidence; layered quality, security, and recovery gates; service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal. Identity and secrets follow least privilege; data is protected in transit and at rest; changes remain traceable to reviewed source; security and quality findings are resolved or formally accepted before the corresponding gate can pass.
- Control: reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code.
- Control: immutable artifacts with promotion evidence.
- Control: layered quality, security, and recovery gates.
- Control: service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal.
Observability and operational notes
Monitoring joins infrastructure health with application behavior, dependency state, security events, logs, traces, scheduled work, and the business journey. Dashboards and alerts are segmented by environment, region, tenant, cohort, and deployed version where those dimensions affect diagnosis or impact.
The key service indicators are lead time and deployment success rate, change failure and recovery time, service availability and critical-journey success, security, drift, capacity, and cost trend. Every alert must name the affected service, likely impact, current value, threshold, responder, runbook, escalation path, and recovery condition. Synthetic checks exercise the real service path so that a green host or cluster cannot hide a failed business transaction.
- Operational signal: lead time and deployment success rate.
- Operational signal: change failure and recovery time.
- Operational signal: service availability and critical-journey success.
- Operational signal: security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
Recovery, handover, and continuous improvement
Recovery is designed around the complete service: application version, infrastructure, configuration, secrets and certificates, data, identity, networking, dependencies, observability, and accountable operators. Restore and failover exercises measure both recovery time and data position, then validate the critical journey before business recovery is declared.
Handover includes architecture, repository and release ownership, access, dashboards, alert routes, support schedules, runbooks, backup and recovery evidence, known risks, vendor contacts, cost ownership, and improvement backlog. Incidents, failed changes, capacity trends, security findings, and user feedback become funded corrective work with owners and measurable closure evidence.
- Target outcome: Improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Target outcome: Reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Target outcome: Created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
Visual project guide
Full flow diagram library
Use these diagrams with the critical-service journey, phase maps, and the execution diagram inside every step. Together they show how business work, platform components, delivery controls, evidence, recovery, and continuous improvement connect.
End-to-end business service flow
The customer, operator, data, and system journey that the technical project exists to protect.
- 01Stage 1Plan and review the change; observe lead time and deployment success rate.
- 02Stage 2Build a traceable release candidate; observe change failure and recovery time.
- 03Stage 3Provision the required platform safely; observe service availability and critical-journey success.
- 04Stage 4Promote the same version through validation; observe security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- 05Stage 5Release with bounded exposure and recovery; observe lead time and deployment success rate.
- 06Stage 6Observe the outcome and improve the system; observe change failure and recovery time.
Architecture and dependency flow
A logical view of how the Azure platform connects users, delivery tooling, service logic, protected data, dependencies, and operations.
- 01People and systemsapplication developers and product owners and platform and cloud engineers
- 02Identity and entrysource control, build agents, registries, and package sources
- 03Azure platformAzure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep
- 04Project capabilityInfrastructure as Code: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking
- 05Protected statesource, build, and release provenance and infrastructure and environment configuration
- 06Connected servicesnetwork, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 07Operational feedbacklead time and deployment success rate and change failure and recovery time
Development lifecycle control flow
The ordered governance path used to control this development project from entry criteria to measurable service outcome.
- 01PlanRequirements, architecture, ownership, environments, and acceptance
- 02Control sourceBranch protection, review, traceability, and secret prevention
- 03Build and testDeterministic compilation, unit, quality, dependency, and security checks
- 04PublishImmutable artifact, version, provenance, and release manifest
- 05QualifyDEV, QA, integration, performance, resilience, and UAT evidence
- 06AuthorizeRisk, rollback, communication, backup, and production readiness
- 07ReleaseProgressive exposure with live journey and dependency gates
- 08OperateTelemetry, incident response, recovery, and continuous improvement
Risk, control, evidence, and gate flow
Every material risk is connected to a control, implementation, retained evidence, accountable decision, and live success signal.
- 01Identify riskan unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production
- 02Select controlreviewed infrastructure and pipeline code
- 03ImplementAzure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure VMs
- 04Retain evidenceVersion, operator, timestamps, test output, approval, and before-and-after state
- 05Pass the gateThe accountable owner accepts measured evidence or stops the flow
- 06Monitor outcomelead time and deployment success rate
- 07Feed improvementImproved repeatability across development, test, and production.
Failure detection and service recovery loop
The closed loop used to detect degradation, localize the fault, restore the complete service, and prevent recurrence.
- 01Detect deviationlead time and deployment success rate and change failure and recovery time
- 02Establish impactapplication developers and product owners, platform and cloud engineers, and the affected journey stage
- 03Correlate evidencesource control, build agents, registries, and package sources, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 04Contain safelyimmutable artifacts with promotion evidence
- 05Restore serviceRecover source, build, and release provenance and infrastructure and environment configuration
- 06Validate journeyplan and review the change through observe the outcome and improve the system
- 07Learn and improveCreated a documented, version-controlled provisioning process. Correct the detection and prevention gap.
Phase 01
Discover & design
Convert the business outcome into an operable architecture, environments, dependencies, ownership, and measurable acceptance.
01Requirement gatheringOwner: Product owner, architect, DevOps, QA, security, database, and network leads+
Capture the application, delivery, availability, security, recovery, traffic, environment, compliance, and ownership requirements before implementation starts.
Requirement gathering is where the team must turn the service promise into explicit architecture and ownership decisions. The team traces the change through “plan and review the change”, including its reliance on test, security, observability, and ITSM services and its effect on infrastructure and environment configuration. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Apply immutable artifacts with promotion evidence to address the risk that rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health; judge the result using service availability and critical-journey success.
- 01Reviewed inputPlan and review the change with network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms
- 02Requirement gatheringModel the complete service journey, trust boundaries, environments, and failure behavior before code or infrastructure is committed
- 03Control pointLayered quality, security, and recovery gates
- 04EvidenceApproved requirement register, Non-functional requirements, Stakeholder and dependency map using Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep
- 05Exit decisionEvery requirement has an owner, measurable acceptance criterion, priority, and unresolved assumption status. Confirm security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- Break the step into owned work for “build a traceable release candidate”, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners, application data, secrets, and service identity, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production.
- Use Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure to model the complete service journey, trust boundaries, environments, and failure behavior before code or infrastructure is committed. Project scope for this action: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Build layered quality, security, and recovery gates into the implementation and review.
- Retain Approved requirement register, Non-functional requirements, Stakeholder and dependency map, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use change failure and recovery time to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Approved requirement register
- Non-functional requirements
- Stakeholder and dependency map
Every requirement has an owner, measurable acceptance criterion, priority, and unresolved assumption status.
02Architecture discussionOwner: Solution architect with DevOps and security review+
Review how users, entry points, services, data, messaging, identity, networking, scaling, telemetry, rollback, and recovery connect.
At this point, architecture discussion must turn the service promise into explicit architecture and ownership decisions. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “build a traceable release candidate” through downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners. The protected business boundary is application data, secrets, and service identity. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Apply layered quality, security, and recovery gates to address the risk that an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production; judge the result using security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- 01Reviewed inputBuild a traceable release candidate with test, security, observability, and ITSM services
- 02Architecture discussionModel the complete service journey, trust boundaries, environments, and failure behavior before code or infrastructure is committed
- 03Control pointService-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal
- 04EvidenceHigh-level architecture, Data and request flows, Architecture decision records using Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage
- 05Exit decisionThe design has no unexplained trust boundary, dependency, single point of failure, or operational ownership gap. Confirm lead time and deployment success rate.
- Break the step into owned work for “provision the required platform safely”, source control, build agents, registries, and package sources, telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for environment drift makes validation unreliable.
- Use Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure to model the complete service journey, trust boundaries, environments, and failure behavior before code or infrastructure is committed. Project scope for this action: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Build service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal into the implementation and review.
- Retain High-level architecture, Data and request flows, Architecture decision records, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use service availability and critical-journey success to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- High-level architecture
- Data and request flows
- Architecture decision records
The design has no unexplained trust boundary, dependency, single point of failure, or operational ownership gap.
03Environment strategyOwner: DevOps lead, release manager, QA lead, and security+
Define Local, DEV, QA, UAT, pre-production, Production, and DR boundaries and promotion rules.
The practical purpose of environment strategy is to turn the service promise into explicit architecture and ownership decisions. The implementation follows “provision the required platform safely” across source control, build agents, registries, and package sources. The protected business boundary is telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge. The relevant project scope is concrete: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Apply service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal to address the risk that environment drift makes validation unreliable; judge the result using lead time and deployment success rate.
- 01Reviewed inputProvision the required platform safely with downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 02Environment strategyModel the complete service journey, trust boundaries, environments, and failure behavior before code or infrastructure is committed
- 03Control pointReviewed infrastructure and pipeline code
- 04EvidenceEnvironment matrix, Isolation and data policy, Promotion and refresh model using Git, Azure DevOps, ARM Templates
- 05Exit decisionEvery environment has a purpose, owner, access model, configuration source, data rule, cost boundary, and exit criterion. Confirm change failure and recovery time.
- Break the step into owned work for “promote the same version through validation”, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, source, build, and release provenance, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand.
- Use Git, Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Azure to model the complete service journey, trust boundaries, environments, and failure behavior before code or infrastructure is committed. Project scope for this action: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Build reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code into the implementation and review.
- Retain Environment matrix, Isolation and data policy, Promotion and refresh model, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use security, drift, capacity, and cost trend to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Environment matrix
- Isolation and data policy
- Promotion and refresh model
Every environment has a purpose, owner, access model, configuration source, data rule, cost boundary, and exit criterion.
04Repository strategyOwner: DevOps/platform engineering and application leads+
Separate application, infrastructure, deployment, configuration, database, test, and documentation assets into owned repositories or directories.
This step turns repository strategy into a controlled decision: turn the service promise into explicit architecture and ownership decisions. The team traces the change through “promote the same version through validation”, including its reliance on network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms and its effect on source, build, and release provenance. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Apply reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code to address the risk that a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand; judge the result using change failure and recovery time.
- 01Reviewed inputPromote the same version through validation with source control, build agents, registries, and package sources
- 02Repository strategyModel the complete service journey, trust boundaries, environments, and failure behavior before code or infrastructure is committed
- 03Control pointImmutable artifacts with promotion evidence
- 04EvidenceRepository map, CODEOWNERS model, Dependency and version policy using RBAC, Git, Azure DevOps
- 05Exit decisionEach deliverable has one authoritative source, reviewer group, retention rule, and release relationship. Confirm service availability and critical-journey success.
- Break the step into owned work for “release with bounded exposure and recovery”, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, infrastructure and environment configuration, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health.
- Use RBAC, Git, Azure DevOps, Azure to model the complete service journey, trust boundaries, environments, and failure behavior before code or infrastructure is committed. Project scope for this action: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Build immutable artifacts with promotion evidence into the implementation and review.
- Retain Repository map, CODEOWNERS model, Dependency and version policy, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use lead time and deployment success rate to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Repository map
- CODEOWNERS model
- Dependency and version policy
Each deliverable has one authoritative source, reviewer group, retention rule, and release relationship.
05Git branching strategyOwner: Engineering lead and DevOps+
Choose trunk-based, GitFlow, release, feature, and hotfix behavior that fits the project release frequency and support model.
Git branching strategy is where the team must turn the service promise into explicit architecture and ownership decisions. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “release with bounded exposure and recovery” through test, security, observability, and ITSM services. The protected business boundary is infrastructure and environment configuration. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Apply immutable artifacts with promotion evidence to address the risk that rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health; judge the result using service availability and critical-journey success.
- 01Reviewed inputRelease with bounded exposure and recovery with network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms
- 02Git branching strategyModel the complete service journey, trust boundaries, environments, and failure behavior before code or infrastructure is committed
- 03Control pointLayered quality, security, and recovery gates
- 04EvidenceBranch diagram, Merge and release rules, Hotfix procedure using ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure VMs
- 05Exit decisionTeams can explain how a change reaches DEV and Production and how an urgent correction returns to the main history. Confirm security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- Break the step into owned work for “observe the outcome and improve the system”, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners, application data, secrets, and service identity, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production.
- Use ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure to model the complete service journey, trust boundaries, environments, and failure behavior before code or infrastructure is committed. Project scope for this action: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Build layered quality, security, and recovery gates into the implementation and review.
- Retain Branch diagram, Merge and release rules, Hotfix procedure, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use change failure and recovery time to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Branch diagram
- Merge and release rules
- Hotfix procedure
Teams can explain how a change reaches DEV and Production and how an urgent correction returns to the main history.
06Branch protectionOwner: Repository administrators and security+
Block unreviewed change and require build, test, quality, security, and comment-resolution evidence before merge.
At this point, branch protection must turn the service promise into explicit architecture and ownership decisions. The implementation follows “observe the outcome and improve the system” across downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners. The protected business boundary is application data, secrets, and service identity. The relevant project scope is concrete: Version-controlled templates with Git. Apply layered quality, security, and recovery gates to address the risk that an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production; judge the result using security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- 01Reviewed inputObserve the outcome and improve the system with test, security, observability, and ITSM services
- 02Branch protectionModel the complete service journey, trust boundaries, environments, and failure behavior before code or infrastructure is committed
- 03Control pointService-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal
- 04EvidenceProtected-branch settings, Reviewer policy, Status-check list using Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, RBAC
- 05Exit decisionDirect production-branch pushes and self-approved changes are prevented and emergency bypass is audited. Confirm lead time and deployment success rate.
- Break the step into owned work for “plan and review the change”, source control, build agents, registries, and package sources, telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for environment drift makes validation unreliable.
- Use Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Azure to model the complete service journey, trust boundaries, environments, and failure behavior before code or infrastructure is committed. Project scope for this action: Version-controlled templates with Git. Build service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal into the implementation and review.
- Retain Protected-branch settings, Reviewer policy, Status-check list, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use service availability and critical-journey success to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Protected-branch settings
- Reviewer policy
- Status-check list
Direct production-branch pushes and self-approved changes are prevented and emergency bypass is audited.
07Infrastructure planningOwner: Cloud, network, database, security, and DevOps engineers+
Identify the cloud resources, regions, capacity, connectivity, data services, backup, observability, and quotas required by the target architecture.
The practical purpose of infrastructure planning is to turn the service promise into explicit architecture and ownership decisions. The team traces the change through “plan and review the change”, including its reliance on source control, build agents, registries, and package sources and its effect on telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup. Apply service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal to address the risk that environment drift makes validation unreliable; judge the result using lead time and deployment success rate.
- 01Reviewed inputPlan and review the change with downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 02Infrastructure planningModel the complete service journey, trust boundaries, environments, and failure behavior before code or infrastructure is committed
- 03Control pointReviewed infrastructure and pipeline code
- 04EvidenceResource inventory, Sizing and quota estimate, Network and dependency design using Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage
- 05Exit decisionEvery planned resource maps to a requirement, owner, cost center, security control, and lifecycle decision. Confirm change failure and recovery time.
- Break the step into owned work for “build a traceable release candidate”, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, source, build, and release provenance, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand.
- Use Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure to model the complete service journey, trust boundaries, environments, and failure behavior before code or infrastructure is committed. Project scope for this action: Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup. Build reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code into the implementation and review.
- Retain Resource inventory, Sizing and quota estimate, Network and dependency design, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use security, drift, capacity, and cost trend to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Resource inventory
- Sizing and quota estimate
- Network and dependency design
Every planned resource maps to a requirement, owner, cost center, security control, and lifecycle decision.
Phase 02
Build the platform
Provision reproducible networking, compute, data, identity, secrets, state, registry, and observability foundations.
08Infrastructure as Code designOwner: Cloud platform and DevOps engineers+
Define reusable modules, environment inputs, versioning, policy checks, test strategy, and tool ownership for repeatable provisioning.
This step turns infrastructure as Code design into a controlled decision: establish a reproducible and governed runtime foundation. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “build a traceable release candidate” through network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms. The protected business boundary is source, build, and release provenance. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Apply reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code to address the risk that a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand; judge the result using change failure and recovery time.
- 01Reviewed inputBuild a traceable release candidate with source control, build agents, registries, and package sources
- 02Infrastructure as Code designProvision network, identity, compute, data, secrets, registry, state, and observability as reviewed code
- 03Control pointImmutable artifacts with promotion evidence
- 04EvidenceModule catalogue, IaC repository structure, Module version and test policy using ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure DevOps
- 05Exit decisionNo production resource is intentionally managed by overlapping tools or undocumented manual steps. Confirm service availability and critical-journey success.
- Break the step into owned work for “provision the required platform safely”, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, infrastructure and environment configuration, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health.
- Use ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure DevOps, Azure to provision network, identity, compute, data, secrets, registry, state, and observability as reviewed code. Project scope for this action: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Build immutable artifacts with promotion evidence into the implementation and review.
- Retain Module catalogue, IaC repository structure, Module version and test policy, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use lead time and deployment success rate to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Module catalogue
- IaC repository structure
- Module version and test policy
No production resource is intentionally managed by overlapping tools or undocumented manual steps.
09Terraform remote stateOwner: Cloud platform and security teams+
Protect shared state with encryption, locking, version recovery, restricted identities, backup, and a documented lock-recovery process.
Terraform remote state is where the team must establish a reproducible and governed runtime foundation. The implementation follows “provision the required platform safely” across test, security, observability, and ITSM services. The protected business boundary is infrastructure and environment configuration. The relevant project scope is concrete: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Apply immutable artifacts with promotion evidence to address the risk that rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health; judge the result using service availability and critical-journey success.
- 01Reviewed inputProvision the required platform safely with network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms
- 02Terraform remote stateProvision network, identity, compute, data, secrets, registry, state, and observability as reviewed code
- 03Control pointLayered quality, security, and recovery gates
- 04EvidenceBackend configuration, State access matrix, Recovery and lock-break runbook using Azure Storage, ARM Templates, Bicep
- 05Exit decisionA second run cannot corrupt state and an accidental state change can be recovered and audited. Confirm security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- Break the step into owned work for “promote the same version through validation”, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners, application data, secrets, and service identity, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production.
- Use Azure Storage, ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure to provision network, identity, compute, data, secrets, registry, state, and observability as reviewed code. Project scope for this action: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Build layered quality, security, and recovery gates into the implementation and review.
- Retain Backend configuration, State access matrix, Recovery and lock-break runbook, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use change failure and recovery time to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Backend configuration
- State access matrix
- Recovery and lock-break runbook
A second run cannot corrupt state and an accidental state change can be recovered and audited.
10Provision networkingOwner: Network/cloud engineering and security+
Create address spaces, subnets, routes, security controls, private name resolution, egress, ingress, and hybrid connectivity required by the application.
At this point, provision networking must establish a reproducible and governed runtime foundation. The team traces the change through “promote the same version through validation”, including its reliance on downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners and its effect on application data, secrets, and service identity. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Apply layered quality, security, and recovery gates to address the risk that an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production; judge the result using security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- 01Reviewed inputPromote the same version through validation with test, security, observability, and ITSM services
- 02Provision networkingProvision network, identity, compute, data, secrets, registry, state, and observability as reviewed code
- 03Control pointService-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal
- 04EvidenceNetwork plan output, Approved flow matrix, Connectivity test results using Git, Azure DevOps, ARM Templates
- 05Exit decisionOnly approved source-to-destination flows work; public exposure and transitive routing are explicitly reviewed. Confirm lead time and deployment success rate.
- Break the step into owned work for “release with bounded exposure and recovery”, source control, build agents, registries, and package sources, telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for environment drift makes validation unreliable.
- Use Git, Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Azure to provision network, identity, compute, data, secrets, registry, state, and observability as reviewed code. Project scope for this action: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Build service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal into the implementation and review.
- Retain Network plan output, Approved flow matrix, Connectivity test results, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use service availability and critical-journey success to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Network plan output
- Approved flow matrix
- Connectivity test results
Only approved source-to-destination flows work; public exposure and transitive routing are explicitly reviewed.
11Provision application runtimeOwner: Cloud platform and DevOps engineers+
Create the cluster, App Service, VM, container, serverless, or managed runtime with availability, identity, scaling, patch, and diagnostic controls.
The practical purpose of provision application runtime is to establish a reproducible and governed runtime foundation. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “release with bounded exposure and recovery” through source control, build agents, registries, and package sources. The protected business boundary is telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Apply service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal to address the risk that environment drift makes validation unreliable; judge the result using lead time and deployment success rate.
- 01Reviewed inputRelease with bounded exposure and recovery with downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 02Provision application runtimeProvision network, identity, compute, data, secrets, registry, state, and observability as reviewed code
- 03Control pointReviewed infrastructure and pipeline code
- 04EvidenceRuntime deployment evidence, Capacity and availability settings, Operational acceptance checks using Azure VMs, Azure DevOps, ARM Templates
- 05Exit decisionThe runtime can host the project workload, survive the agreed failure, and emit usable operational signals. Confirm change failure and recovery time.
- Break the step into owned work for “observe the outcome and improve the system”, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, source, build, and release provenance, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand.
- Use Azure VMs, Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure to provision network, identity, compute, data, secrets, registry, state, and observability as reviewed code. Project scope for this action: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Build reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code into the implementation and review.
- Retain Runtime deployment evidence, Capacity and availability settings, Operational acceptance checks, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use security, drift, capacity, and cost trend to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Runtime deployment evidence
- Capacity and availability settings
- Operational acceptance checks
The runtime can host the project workload, survive the agreed failure, and emit usable operational signals.
12Create artifact or container registryOwner: DevOps/platform engineering+
Provide a protected store for immutable build packages or images with retention, scanning, access, replication, and cleanup rules.
This step turns create artifact or container registry into a controlled decision: establish a reproducible and governed runtime foundation. The implementation follows “observe the outcome and improve the system” across network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms. The protected business boundary is source, build, and release provenance. The relevant project scope is concrete: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Apply reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code to address the risk that a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand; judge the result using change failure and recovery time.
- 01Reviewed inputObserve the outcome and improve the system with source control, build agents, registries, and package sources
- 02Create artifact or container registryProvision network, identity, compute, data, secrets, registry, state, and observability as reviewed code
- 03Control pointImmutable artifacts with promotion evidence
- 04EvidenceRegistry configuration, Repository permissions, Retention and vulnerability policy using Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep
- 05Exit decisionA release artifact can be traced, scanned, pulled by the runtime, and protected from silent mutation. Confirm service availability and critical-journey success.
- Break the step into owned work for “plan and review the change”, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, infrastructure and environment configuration, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health.
- Use Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure to provision network, identity, compute, data, secrets, registry, state, and observability as reviewed code. Project scope for this action: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Build immutable artifacts with promotion evidence into the implementation and review.
- Retain Registry configuration, Repository permissions, Retention and vulnerability policy, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use lead time and deployment success rate to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Registry configuration
- Repository permissions
- Retention and vulnerability policy
A release artifact can be traced, scanned, pulled by the runtime, and protected from silent mutation.
13Secret managementOwner: Security, platform engineering, and service owner+
Move passwords, keys, certificates, tokens, and connection material out of source, images, scripts, pipeline YAML, and plain configuration.
Secret management is where the team must establish a reproducible and governed runtime foundation. The team traces the change through “plan and review the change”, including its reliance on test, security, observability, and ITSM services and its effect on infrastructure and environment configuration. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Version-controlled templates with Git. Apply immutable artifacts with promotion evidence to address the risk that rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health; judge the result using service availability and critical-journey success.
- 01Reviewed inputPlan and review the change with network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms
- 02Secret managementProvision network, identity, compute, data, secrets, registry, state, and observability as reviewed code
- 03Control pointLayered quality, security, and recovery gates
- 04EvidenceSecret inventory, Workload identity and access policy, Rotation and expiry plan using Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Azure Storage
- 05Exit decisionThe workload retrieves required values without exposing them and every secret has an owner and rotation path. Confirm security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- Break the step into owned work for “build a traceable release candidate”, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners, application data, secrets, and service identity, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production.
- Use Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Azure Storage, Azure to provision network, identity, compute, data, secrets, registry, state, and observability as reviewed code. Project scope for this action: Version-controlled templates with Git. Build layered quality, security, and recovery gates into the implementation and review.
- Retain Secret inventory, Workload identity and access policy, Rotation and expiry plan, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use change failure and recovery time to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Secret inventory
- Workload identity and access policy
- Rotation and expiry plan
The workload retrieves required values without exposing them and every secret has an owner and rotation path.
Phase 03
Control source
Protect repositories and create a traceable path from a planned change to reviewed source.
14Developer coding flowOwner: Application developers+
Create a scoped branch, implement application and automation changes, add tests, update configuration and documentation, and commit meaningful history.
At this point, developer coding flow must make every change reviewable and traceable. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “build a traceable release candidate” through downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners. The protected business boundary is application data, secrets, and service identity. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup. Apply layered quality, security, and recovery gates to address the risk that an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production; judge the result using security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- 01Reviewed inputBuild a traceable release candidate with test, security, observability, and ITSM services
- 02Developer coding flowConnect the work item, source revision, reviewer, test intent, configuration impact, and rollback consideration
- 03Control pointService-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal
- 04EvidenceLinked commits, Local test results, Updated code and documentation using Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep
- 05Exit decisionThe change is small enough to review, contains no secret, and satisfies the work item acceptance criteria. Confirm lead time and deployment success rate.
- Break the step into owned work for “provision the required platform safely”, source control, build agents, registries, and package sources, telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for environment drift makes validation unreliable.
- Use Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure to connect the work item, source revision, reviewer, test intent, configuration impact, and rollback consideration. Project scope for this action: Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup. Build service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal into the implementation and review.
- Retain Linked commits, Local test results, Updated code and documentation, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use service availability and critical-journey success to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Linked commits
- Local test results
- Updated code and documentation
The change is small enough to review, contains no secret, and satisfies the work item acceptance criteria.
15Pull requestOwner: Developer and designated reviewers+
Present the change, risk, tests, infrastructure impact, configuration impact, deployment notes, and rollback considerations for review.
The practical purpose of pull request is to make every change reviewable and traceable. The implementation follows “provision the required platform safely” across source control, build agents, registries, and package sources. The protected business boundary is telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge. The relevant project scope is concrete: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Apply service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal to address the risk that environment drift makes validation unreliable; judge the result using lead time and deployment success rate.
- 01Reviewed inputProvision the required platform safely with downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 02Pull requestConnect the work item, source revision, reviewer, test intent, configuration impact, and rollback consideration
- 03Control pointReviewed infrastructure and pipeline code
- 04EvidencePull-request description, Reviewer approvals, Resolved comments using Git, Azure DevOps, ARM Templates
- 05Exit decisionRequired domain, security, database, infrastructure, and operations reviewers approve the final commit set. Confirm change failure and recovery time.
- Break the step into owned work for “promote the same version through validation”, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, source, build, and release provenance, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand.
- Use Git, Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Azure to connect the work item, source revision, reviewer, test intent, configuration impact, and rollback consideration. Project scope for this action: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Build reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code into the implementation and review.
- Retain Pull-request description, Reviewer approvals, Resolved comments, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use security, drift, capacity, and cost trend to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Pull-request description
- Reviewer approvals
- Resolved comments
Required domain, security, database, infrastructure, and operations reviewers approve the final commit set.
16Continuous integration triggerOwner: DevOps/platform engineering+
Start a clean, repeatable validation on pull request and protected branch events with the exact source revision recorded.
This step turns continuous integration trigger into a controlled decision: make every change reviewable and traceable. The team traces the change through “promote the same version through validation”, including its reliance on network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms and its effect on source, build, and release provenance. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Apply reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code to address the risk that a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand; judge the result using change failure and recovery time.
- 01Reviewed inputPromote the same version through validation with source control, build agents, registries, and package sources
- 02Continuous integration triggerConnect the work item, source revision, reviewer, test intent, configuration impact, and rollback consideration
- 03Control pointImmutable artifacts with promotion evidence
- 04EvidencePipeline run ID, Commit and work-item linkage, Clean-agent metadata using Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep
- 05Exit decisionOnly an approved trigger, repository, branch, and immutable commit can create a release candidate. Confirm service availability and critical-journey success.
- Break the step into owned work for “release with bounded exposure and recovery”, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, infrastructure and environment configuration, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health.
- Use Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure to connect the work item, source revision, reviewer, test intent, configuration impact, and rollback consideration. Project scope for this action: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Build immutable artifacts with promotion evidence into the implementation and review.
- Retain Pipeline run ID, Commit and work-item linkage, Clean-agent metadata, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use lead time and deployment success rate to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Pipeline run ID
- Commit and work-item linkage
- Clean-agent metadata
Only an approved trigger, repository, branch, and immutable commit can create a release candidate.
Phase 04
Integrate & secure
Compile, test, scan, package, and publish one immutable release candidate with complete evidence.
17Source checkoutOwner: CI platform+
Fetch the intended commit with appropriate history depth, submodules, large files, and credentials while preventing untrusted code from obtaining privileged access.
Source checkout is where the team must produce one immutable and trusted release candidate. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “release with bounded exposure and recovery” through test, security, observability, and ITSM services. The protected business boundary is infrastructure and environment configuration. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Apply immutable artifacts with promotion evidence to address the risk that rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health; judge the result using service availability and critical-journey success.
- 01Reviewed inputRelease with bounded exposure and recovery with network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms
- 02Source checkoutCompile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments
- 03Control pointLayered quality, security, and recovery gates
- 04EvidenceCheckout log, Commit SHA, Repository and identity record using Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage
- 05Exit decisionThe agent source exactly matches the reviewed revision and no production credential is exposed. Confirm security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- Break the step into owned work for “observe the outcome and improve the system”, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners, application data, secrets, and service identity, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production.
- Use Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure to compile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments. Project scope for this action: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Build layered quality, security, and recovery gates into the implementation and review.
- Retain Checkout log, Commit SHA, Repository and identity record, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use change failure and recovery time to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Checkout log
- Commit SHA
- Repository and identity record
The agent source exactly matches the reviewed revision and no production credential is exposed.
18Dependency installationOwner: CI platform and development team+
Restore language and tool dependencies from locked manifests and trusted registries using deterministic versions and controlled caches.
At this point, dependency installation must produce one immutable and trusted release candidate. The implementation follows “observe the outcome and improve the system” across downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners. The protected business boundary is application data, secrets, and service identity. The relevant project scope is concrete: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Apply layered quality, security, and recovery gates to address the risk that an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production; judge the result using security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- 01Reviewed inputObserve the outcome and improve the system with test, security, observability, and ITSM services
- 02Dependency installationCompile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments
- 03Control pointService-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal
- 04EvidenceLockfile, Dependency restore log, Registry provenance using Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage
- 05Exit decisionThe build can be reproduced without resolving unexpected or unapproved dependency versions. Confirm lead time and deployment success rate.
- Break the step into owned work for “plan and review the change”, source control, build agents, registries, and package sources, telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for environment drift makes validation unreliable.
- Use Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure to compile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments. Project scope for this action: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Build service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal into the implementation and review.
- Retain Lockfile, Dependency restore log, Registry provenance, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use service availability and critical-journey success to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Lockfile
- Dependency restore log
- Registry provenance
The build can be reproduced without resolving unexpected or unapproved dependency versions.
19Unit testingOwner: Development team with CI enforcement+
Run fast tests for business logic, error handling, boundary behavior, and project-specific modules before packaging.
The practical purpose of unit testing is to produce one immutable and trusted release candidate. The team traces the change through “plan and review the change”, including its reliance on source control, build agents, registries, and package sources and its effect on telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Apply service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal to address the risk that environment drift makes validation unreliable; judge the result using lead time and deployment success rate.
- 01Reviewed inputPlan and review the change with downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 02Unit testingCompile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments
- 03Control pointReviewed infrastructure and pipeline code
- 04EvidenceUnit-test report, Failed-test diagnostics, Test trend using Git, Azure DevOps, ARM Templates
- 05Exit decisionAll mandatory tests pass and quarantined tests have an approved owner and expiry. Confirm change failure and recovery time.
- Break the step into owned work for “build a traceable release candidate”, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, source, build, and release provenance, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand.
- Use Git, Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Azure to compile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments. Project scope for this action: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Build reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code into the implementation and review.
- Retain Unit-test report, Failed-test diagnostics, Test trend, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use security, drift, capacity, and cost trend to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Unit-test report
- Failed-test diagnostics
- Test trend
All mandatory tests pass and quarantined tests have an approved owner and expiry.
20Code coverageOwner: Development and quality engineering+
Measure whether risk-critical code paths are exercised without treating a single percentage as proof of correctness.
This step turns code coverage into a controlled decision: produce one immutable and trusted release candidate. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “build a traceable release candidate” through network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms. The protected business boundary is source, build, and release provenance. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Version-controlled templates with Git. Apply reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code to address the risk that a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand; judge the result using change failure and recovery time.
- 01Reviewed inputBuild a traceable release candidate with source control, build agents, registries, and package sources
- 02Code coverageCompile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments
- 03Control pointImmutable artifacts with promotion evidence
- 04EvidenceCoverage report, Changed-line coverage, Documented exclusions using Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep
- 05Exit decisionCoverage meets the agreed threshold and high-risk paths have meaningful assertions. Confirm service availability and critical-journey success.
- Break the step into owned work for “provision the required platform safely”, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, infrastructure and environment configuration, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health.
- Use Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure to compile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments. Project scope for this action: Version-controlled templates with Git. Build immutable artifacts with promotion evidence into the implementation and review.
- Retain Coverage report, Changed-line coverage, Documented exclusions, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use lead time and deployment success rate to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Coverage report
- Changed-line coverage
- Documented exclusions
Coverage meets the agreed threshold and high-risk paths have meaningful assertions.
21Static code quality analysisOwner: Development lead and quality platform+
Detect bugs, duplication, unsafe patterns, maintainability issues, and technical debt before merge.
Static code quality analysis is where the team must produce one immutable and trusted release candidate. The implementation follows “provision the required platform safely” across test, security, observability, and ITSM services. The protected business boundary is infrastructure and environment configuration. The relevant project scope is concrete: Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup. Apply immutable artifacts with promotion evidence to address the risk that rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health; judge the result using service availability and critical-journey success.
- 01Reviewed inputProvision the required platform safely with network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms
- 02Static code quality analysisCompile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments
- 03Control pointLayered quality, security, and recovery gates
- 04EvidenceQuality-gate report, Issue disposition, Baseline comparison using Git, Azure DevOps, ARM Templates
- 05Exit decisionNo blocker or unapproved critical issue remains and new-code quality meets policy. Confirm security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- Break the step into owned work for “promote the same version through validation”, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners, application data, secrets, and service identity, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production.
- Use Git, Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Azure to compile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments. Project scope for this action: Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup. Build layered quality, security, and recovery gates into the implementation and review.
- Retain Quality-gate report, Issue disposition, Baseline comparison, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use change failure and recovery time to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Quality-gate report
- Issue disposition
- Baseline comparison
No blocker or unapproved critical issue remains and new-code quality meets policy.
22Software composition analysisOwner: Security and development teams+
Identify vulnerable, prohibited, abandoned, or incompatible third-party libraries and transitive dependencies.
At this point, software composition analysis must produce one immutable and trusted release candidate. The team traces the change through “promote the same version through validation”, including its reliance on downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners and its effect on application data, secrets, and service identity. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Apply layered quality, security, and recovery gates to address the risk that an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production; judge the result using security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- 01Reviewed inputPromote the same version through validation with test, security, observability, and ITSM services
- 02Software composition analysisCompile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments
- 03Control pointService-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal
- 04EvidenceDependency scan, SBOM, Exception and remediation record using Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep
- 05Exit decisionNo dependency violates the severity, license, exploitability, or exception-expiry policy. Confirm lead time and deployment success rate.
- Break the step into owned work for “release with bounded exposure and recovery”, source control, build agents, registries, and package sources, telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for environment drift makes validation unreliable.
- Use Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure to compile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments. Project scope for this action: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Build service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal into the implementation and review.
- Retain Dependency scan, SBOM, Exception and remediation record, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use service availability and critical-journey success to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Dependency scan
- SBOM
- Exception and remediation record
No dependency violates the severity, license, exploitability, or exception-expiry policy.
23Secret scanningOwner: Security engineering and repository administrators+
Detect credentials, tokens, private keys, certificates, and connection strings in current changes and repository history.
The practical purpose of secret scanning is to produce one immutable and trusted release candidate. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “release with bounded exposure and recovery” through source control, build agents, registries, and package sources. The protected business boundary is telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Apply service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal to address the risk that environment drift makes validation unreliable; judge the result using lead time and deployment success rate.
- 01Reviewed inputRelease with bounded exposure and recovery with downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 02Secret scanningCompile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments
- 03Control pointReviewed infrastructure and pipeline code
- 04EvidenceSecret-scan report, Revocation evidence for true findings, False-positive rule review using Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage
- 05Exit decisionEvery true credential is revoked and removed from history before the pipeline can continue. Confirm change failure and recovery time.
- Break the step into owned work for “observe the outcome and improve the system”, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, source, build, and release provenance, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand.
- Use Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure to compile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments. Project scope for this action: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Build reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code into the implementation and review.
- Retain Secret-scan report, Revocation evidence for true findings, False-positive rule review, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use security, drift, capacity, and cost trend to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Secret-scan report
- Revocation evidence for true findings
- False-positive rule review
Every true credential is revoked and removed from history before the pipeline can continue.
24Application or container buildOwner: CI platform and application team+
Compile or package the project into a deterministic, minimal, non-root, health-aware artifact suitable for environment promotion.
This step turns application or container build into a controlled decision: produce one immutable and trusted release candidate. The implementation follows “observe the outcome and improve the system” across network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms. The protected business boundary is source, build, and release provenance. The relevant project scope is concrete: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Apply reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code to address the risk that a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand; judge the result using change failure and recovery time.
- 01Reviewed inputObserve the outcome and improve the system with source control, build agents, registries, and package sources
- 02Application or container buildCompile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments
- 03Control pointImmutable artifacts with promotion evidence
- 04EvidenceBuild log, Artifact checksum or image digest, Build metadata using ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure VMs
- 05Exit decisionThe candidate starts successfully, contains the intended files, and can be identified without a mutable latest-only tag. Confirm service availability and critical-journey success.
- Break the step into owned work for “plan and review the change”, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, infrastructure and environment configuration, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health.
- Use ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure to compile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments. Project scope for this action: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Build immutable artifacts with promotion evidence into the implementation and review.
- Retain Build log, Artifact checksum or image digest, Build metadata, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use lead time and deployment success rate to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Build log
- Artifact checksum or image digest
- Build metadata
The candidate starts successfully, contains the intended files, and can be identified without a mutable latest-only tag.
25Container or artifact security scanOwner: Security platform and DevOps+
Scan the exact deployable candidate for operating-system, package, malware, configuration, and policy findings.
Container or artifact security scan is where the team must produce one immutable and trusted release candidate. The team traces the change through “plan and review the change”, including its reliance on test, security, observability, and ITSM services and its effect on infrastructure and environment configuration. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Apply immutable artifacts with promotion evidence to address the risk that rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health; judge the result using service availability and critical-journey success.
- 01Reviewed inputPlan and review the change with network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms
- 02Container or artifact security scanCompile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments
- 03Control pointLayered quality, security, and recovery gates
- 04EvidenceArtifact scan, Severity summary, Signed exception if required using RBAC, Git, Azure DevOps
- 05Exit decisionThe candidate meets the production vulnerability threshold and evidence is bound to its digest. Confirm security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- Break the step into owned work for “build a traceable release candidate”, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners, application data, secrets, and service identity, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production.
- Use RBAC, Git, Azure DevOps, Azure to compile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments. Project scope for this action: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Build layered quality, security, and recovery gates into the implementation and review.
- Retain Artifact scan, Severity summary, Signed exception if required, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use change failure and recovery time to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Artifact scan
- Severity summary
- Signed exception if required
The candidate meets the production vulnerability threshold and evidence is bound to its digest.
26Publish immutable candidateOwner: CI platform+
Push the approved image or package to the governed registry and prevent replacement of the same version.
At this point, publish immutable candidate must produce one immutable and trusted release candidate. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “build a traceable release candidate” through downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners. The protected business boundary is application data, secrets, and service identity. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Apply layered quality, security, and recovery gates to address the risk that an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production; judge the result using security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- 01Reviewed inputBuild a traceable release candidate with test, security, observability, and ITSM services
- 02Publish immutable candidateCompile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments
- 03Control pointService-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal
- 04EvidenceRegistry digest, Push provenance, Retention classification using RBAC, Git, Azure DevOps
- 05Exit decisionDownstream stages can retrieve the exact tested bytes and the prior healthy candidate remains available. Confirm lead time and deployment success rate.
- Break the step into owned work for “provision the required platform safely”, source control, build agents, registries, and package sources, telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for environment drift makes validation unreliable.
- Use RBAC, Git, Azure DevOps, Azure to compile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments. Project scope for this action: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Build service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal into the implementation and review.
- Retain Registry digest, Push provenance, Retention classification, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use service availability and critical-journey success to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Registry digest
- Push provenance
- Retention classification
Downstream stages can retrieve the exact tested bytes and the prior healthy candidate remains available.
27Artifact versioning and release manifestOwner: Release engineering+
Create a unique version connecting source, dependencies, tests, scans, infrastructure, configuration, approvals, and rollback.
The practical purpose of artifact versioning and release manifest is to produce one immutable and trusted release candidate. The implementation follows “provision the required platform safely” across source control, build agents, registries, and package sources. The protected business boundary is telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge. The relevant project scope is concrete: Version-controlled templates with Git. Apply service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal to address the risk that environment drift makes validation unreliable; judge the result using lead time and deployment success rate.
- 01Reviewed inputProvision the required platform safely with downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 02Artifact versioning and release manifestCompile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments
- 03Control pointReviewed infrastructure and pipeline code
- 04EvidenceRelease manifest, Version tag, Bill of materials using Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault
- 05Exit decisionAn operator can identify exactly what will be deployed and what version will restore service. Confirm change failure and recovery time.
- Break the step into owned work for “promote the same version through validation”, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, source, build, and release provenance, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand.
- Use Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, Azure to compile, test, scan, package, sign, version, and publish the exact revision that will move between environments. Project scope for this action: Version-controlled templates with Git. Build reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code into the implementation and review.
- Retain Release manifest, Version tag, Bill of materials, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use security, drift, capacity, and cost trend to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Release manifest
- Version tag
- Bill of materials
An operator can identify exactly what will be deployed and what version will restore service.
Phase 05
Deploy to DEV
Deploy the candidate to an engineering environment and prove startup, configuration, service routing, and basic behavior.
28DEV deploymentOwner: DevOps/CD platform+
Deploy the immutable candidate and environment configuration into DEV automatically after CI success.
This step turns dEV deployment into a controlled decision: prove that the candidate runs correctly in an engineering environment. The team traces the change through “promote the same version through validation”, including its reliance on network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms and its effect on source, build, and release provenance. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup. Apply reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code to address the risk that a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand; judge the result using change failure and recovery time.
- 01Reviewed inputPromote the same version through validation with source control, build agents, registries, and package sources
- 02DEV deploymentDeploy the real runtime definitions, configuration, identities, routes, probes, and dependencies
- 03Control pointImmutable artifacts with promotion evidence
- 04EvidenceDEV deployment run, Manifest or chart revision, Configuration version using ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure VMs
- 05Exit decisionThe runtime reports the intended version and the deployment controller reaches a stable state. Confirm service availability and critical-journey success.
- Break the step into owned work for “release with bounded exposure and recovery”, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, infrastructure and environment configuration, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health.
- Use ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure to deploy the real runtime definitions, configuration, identities, routes, probes, and dependencies. Project scope for this action: Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup. Build immutable artifacts with promotion evidence into the implementation and review.
- Retain DEV deployment run, Manifest or chart revision, Configuration version, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use lead time and deployment success rate to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- DEV deployment run
- Manifest or chart revision
- Configuration version
The runtime reports the intended version and the deployment controller reaches a stable state.
29Runtime deployment componentsOwner: DevOps and platform engineering+
Apply deployment, service, ingress, configuration, identity, policy, autoscaling, disruption, and secret-reference objects required by the workload.
Runtime deployment components is where the team must prove that the candidate runs correctly in an engineering environment. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “release with bounded exposure and recovery” through test, security, observability, and ITSM services. The protected business boundary is infrastructure and environment configuration. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Apply immutable artifacts with promotion evidence to address the risk that rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health; judge the result using service availability and critical-journey success.
- 01Reviewed inputRelease with bounded exposure and recovery with network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms
- 02Runtime deployment componentsDeploy the real runtime definitions, configuration, identities, routes, probes, and dependencies
- 03Control pointLayered quality, security, and recovery gates
- 04EvidenceRendered deployment definition, Policy validation, Resource ownership list using Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep
- 05Exit decisionEvery component has an owner, namespace or scope, least privilege, and environment-safe value. Confirm security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- Break the step into owned work for “observe the outcome and improve the system”, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners, application data, secrets, and service identity, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production.
- Use Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure to deploy the real runtime definitions, configuration, identities, routes, probes, and dependencies. Project scope for this action: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Build layered quality, security, and recovery gates into the implementation and review.
- Retain Rendered deployment definition, Policy validation, Resource ownership list, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use change failure and recovery time to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Rendered deployment definition
- Policy validation
- Resource ownership list
Every component has an owner, namespace or scope, least privilege, and environment-safe value.
30Deployment-controller flowOwner: Platform engineering+
Verify that the deployment controller creates the expected replicas or instances and routes traffic only to ready endpoints.
At this point, deployment-controller flow must prove that the candidate runs correctly in an engineering environment. The implementation follows “observe the outcome and improve the system” across downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners. The protected business boundary is application data, secrets, and service identity. The relevant project scope is concrete: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Apply layered quality, security, and recovery gates to address the risk that an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production; judge the result using security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- 01Reviewed inputObserve the outcome and improve the system with test, security, observability, and ITSM services
- 02Deployment-controller flowDeploy the real runtime definitions, configuration, identities, routes, probes, and dependencies
- 03Control pointService-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal
- 04EvidenceRollout status, Replica or instance history, Service endpoint list using Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Git
- 05Exit decisionDesired and available capacity match and no stale or wrong-version endpoint receives DEV traffic. Confirm lead time and deployment success rate.
- Break the step into owned work for “plan and review the change”, source control, build agents, registries, and package sources, telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for environment drift makes validation unreliable.
- Use Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Git, Azure to deploy the real runtime definitions, configuration, identities, routes, probes, and dependencies. Project scope for this action: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Build service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal into the implementation and review.
- Retain Rollout status, Replica or instance history, Service endpoint list, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use service availability and critical-journey success to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Rollout status
- Replica or instance history
- Service endpoint list
Desired and available capacity match and no stale or wrong-version endpoint receives DEV traffic.
31Startup, readiness, and liveness checksOwner: Development and DevOps teams+
Differentiate application startup, traffic readiness, and ongoing process health so automation does not restart slow but healthy work or route to broken instances.
The practical purpose of startup, readiness, and liveness checks is to prove that the candidate runs correctly in an engineering environment. The team traces the change through “plan and review the change”, including its reliance on source control, build agents, registries, and package sources and its effect on telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Apply service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal to address the risk that environment drift makes validation unreliable; judge the result using lead time and deployment success rate.
- 01Reviewed inputPlan and review the change with downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 02Startup, readiness, and liveness checksDeploy the real runtime definitions, configuration, identities, routes, probes, and dependencies
- 03Control pointReviewed infrastructure and pipeline code
- 04EvidenceProbe configuration, Failure simulation, Restart and readiness timeline using Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage
- 05Exit decisionProbes detect real failure without flapping under representative startup and load conditions. Confirm change failure and recovery time.
- Break the step into owned work for “build a traceable release candidate”, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, source, build, and release provenance, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand.
- Use Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure to deploy the real runtime definitions, configuration, identities, routes, probes, and dependencies. Project scope for this action: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Build reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code into the implementation and review.
- Retain Probe configuration, Failure simulation, Restart and readiness timeline, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use security, drift, capacity, and cost trend to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Probe configuration
- Failure simulation
- Restart and readiness timeline
Probes detect real failure without flapping under representative startup and load conditions.
32DEV functional and smoke testingOwner: Developers and quality engineers+
Prove the primary API, UI, job, infrastructure, or operational workflow and its immediate dependencies in DEV.
This step turns dEV functional and smoke testing into a controlled decision: prove that the candidate runs correctly in an engineering environment. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “build a traceable release candidate” through network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms. The protected business boundary is source, build, and release provenance. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Apply reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code to address the risk that a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand; judge the result using change failure and recovery time.
- 01Reviewed inputBuild a traceable release candidate with source control, build agents, registries, and package sources
- 02DEV functional and smoke testingDeploy the real runtime definitions, configuration, identities, routes, probes, and dependencies
- 03Control pointImmutable artifacts with promotion evidence
- 04EvidenceSmoke-test results, API or workflow output, Defect links using Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault
- 05Exit decisionThe project-specific happy path, a negative path, health signal, and dependency check pass. Confirm service availability and critical-journey success.
- Break the step into owned work for “provision the required platform safely”, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, infrastructure and environment configuration, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health.
- Use Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, Azure to deploy the real runtime definitions, configuration, identities, routes, probes, and dependencies. Project scope for this action: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Build immutable artifacts with promotion evidence into the implementation and review.
- Retain Smoke-test results, API or workflow output, Defect links, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use lead time and deployment success rate to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Smoke-test results
- API or workflow output
- Defect links
The project-specific happy path, a negative path, health signal, and dependency check pass.
Phase 06
Qualify in QA
Promote the same artifact and prove functional, integration, performance, scaling, and negative behavior.
33QA promotionOwner: Release automation and QA lead+
Promote the same tested artifact to QA after DEV evidence passes without rebuilding it.
QA promotion is where the team must challenge behavior beyond the happy path. The implementation follows “provision the required platform safely” across test, security, observability, and ITSM services. The protected business boundary is infrastructure and environment configuration. The relevant project scope is concrete: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Apply immutable artifacts with promotion evidence to address the risk that rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health; judge the result using service availability and critical-journey success.
- 01Reviewed inputProvision the required platform safely with network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms
- 02QA promotionRun functional, regression, contract, failure, load, scaling, and security scenarios against the unchanged candidate
- 03Control pointLayered quality, security, and recovery gates
- 04EvidencePromotion record, Artifact digest comparison, QA configuration preflight using Git, Azure DevOps, ARM Templates
- 05Exit decisionQA receives the identical candidate and approved QA-only configuration, identity, data, and capacity differences. Confirm security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- Break the step into owned work for “promote the same version through validation”, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners, application data, secrets, and service identity, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production.
- Use Git, Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Azure to run functional, regression, contract, failure, load, scaling, and security scenarios against the unchanged candidate. Project scope for this action: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Build layered quality, security, and recovery gates into the implementation and review.
- Retain Promotion record, Artifact digest comparison, QA configuration preflight, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use change failure and recovery time to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Promotion record
- Artifact digest comparison
- QA configuration preflight
QA receives the identical candidate and approved QA-only configuration, identity, data, and capacity differences.
34QA functional and regression testingOwner: QA team+
Exercise new features, existing behavior, error paths, UI/API contracts, permissions, and regression scenarios.
At this point, qA functional and regression testing must challenge behavior beyond the happy path. The team traces the change through “promote the same version through validation”, including its reliance on downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners and its effect on application data, secrets, and service identity. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Version-controlled templates with Git. Apply layered quality, security, and recovery gates to address the risk that an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production; judge the result using security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- 01Reviewed inputPromote the same version through validation with test, security, observability, and ITSM services
- 02QA functional and regression testingRun functional, regression, contract, failure, load, scaling, and security scenarios against the unchanged candidate
- 03Control pointService-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal
- 04EvidenceQA execution report, Defect disposition, Regression trend using Git, Azure DevOps, ARM Templates
- 05Exit decisionNo unresolved defect exceeds the agreed release severity and critical historical behavior remains intact. Confirm lead time and deployment success rate.
- Break the step into owned work for “release with bounded exposure and recovery”, source control, build agents, registries, and package sources, telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for environment drift makes validation unreliable.
- Use Git, Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Azure to run functional, regression, contract, failure, load, scaling, and security scenarios against the unchanged candidate. Project scope for this action: Version-controlled templates with Git. Build service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal into the implementation and review.
- Retain QA execution report, Defect disposition, Regression trend, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use service availability and critical-journey success to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- QA execution report
- Defect disposition
- Regression trend
No unresolved defect exceeds the agreed release severity and critical historical behavior remains intact.
35Integration testingOwner: QA, application, database, and integration owners+
Validate calls, messages, files, identities, certificates, schemas, retries, and acknowledgements across internal and external dependencies.
The practical purpose of integration testing is to challenge behavior beyond the happy path. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “release with bounded exposure and recovery” through source control, build agents, registries, and package sources. The protected business boundary is telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup. Apply service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal to address the risk that environment drift makes validation unreliable; judge the result using lead time and deployment success rate.
- 01Reviewed inputRelease with bounded exposure and recovery with downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 02Integration testingRun functional, regression, contract, failure, load, scaling, and security scenarios against the unchanged candidate
- 03Control pointReviewed infrastructure and pipeline code
- 04EvidenceIntegration trace, Contract-test report, Partner acknowledgement using RBAC, Git, Azure DevOps
- 05Exit decisionEvery critical dependency completes both success and controlled failure behavior with traceable identifiers. Confirm change failure and recovery time.
- Break the step into owned work for “observe the outcome and improve the system”, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, source, build, and release provenance, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand.
- Use RBAC, Git, Azure DevOps, Azure to run functional, regression, contract, failure, load, scaling, and security scenarios against the unchanged candidate. Project scope for this action: Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup. Build reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code into the implementation and review.
- Retain Integration trace, Contract-test report, Partner acknowledgement, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use security, drift, capacity, and cost trend to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Integration trace
- Contract-test report
- Partner acknowledgement
Every critical dependency completes both success and controlled failure behavior with traceable identifiers.
36Performance and resilience testingOwner: Performance engineering, DevOps, and service owner+
Run baseline, load, spike, stress, soak, failover, and recovery scenarios against realistic volumes and dependency limits.
This step turns performance and resilience testing into a controlled decision: challenge behavior beyond the happy path. The implementation follows “observe the outcome and improve the system” across network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms. The protected business boundary is source, build, and release provenance. The relevant project scope is concrete: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Apply reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code to address the risk that a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand; judge the result using change failure and recovery time.
- 01Reviewed inputObserve the outcome and improve the system with source control, build agents, registries, and package sources
- 02Performance and resilience testingRun functional, regression, contract, failure, load, scaling, and security scenarios against the unchanged candidate
- 03Control pointImmutable artifacts with promotion evidence
- 04EvidencePerformance report, Bottleneck analysis, Capacity recommendation using Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Git
- 05Exit decisionLatency, throughput, error, recovery, saturation, and cost stay within approved thresholds at target and peak demand. Confirm service availability and critical-journey success.
- Break the step into owned work for “plan and review the change”, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, infrastructure and environment configuration, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health.
- Use Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Git, Azure to run functional, regression, contract, failure, load, scaling, and security scenarios against the unchanged candidate. Project scope for this action: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Build immutable artifacts with promotion evidence into the implementation and review.
- Retain Performance report, Bottleneck analysis, Capacity recommendation, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use lead time and deployment success rate to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Performance report
- Bottleneck analysis
- Capacity recommendation
Latency, throughput, error, recovery, saturation, and cost stay within approved thresholds at target and peak demand.
37Autoscaling validationOwner: DevOps/platform engineering+
Prove that workload and platform capacity scale in time without overwhelming databases, networks, quotas, or external services.
Autoscaling validation is where the team must challenge behavior beyond the happy path. The team traces the change through “plan and review the change”, including its reliance on test, security, observability, and ITSM services and its effect on infrastructure and environment configuration. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Apply immutable artifacts with promotion evidence to address the risk that rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health; judge the result using service availability and critical-journey success.
- 01Reviewed inputPlan and review the change with network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms
- 02Autoscaling validationRun functional, regression, contract, failure, load, scaling, and security scenarios against the unchanged candidate
- 03Control pointLayered quality, security, and recovery gates
- 04EvidenceScaling timeline, Replica/node or instance metrics, Downstream saturation results using ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure VMs
- 05Exit decisionScale-up meets demand before SLO impact and scale-down is stable, safe, and cost-aware. Confirm security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- Break the step into owned work for “build a traceable release candidate”, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners, application data, secrets, and service identity, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production.
- Use ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure to run functional, regression, contract, failure, load, scaling, and security scenarios against the unchanged candidate. Project scope for this action: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Build layered quality, security, and recovery gates into the implementation and review.
- Retain Scaling timeline, Replica/node or instance metrics, Downstream saturation results, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use change failure and recovery time to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Scaling timeline
- Replica/node or instance metrics
- Downstream saturation results
Scale-up meets demand before SLO impact and scale-down is stable, safe, and cost-aware.
Phase 07
Accept in UAT
Validate business scenarios, database evolution, configuration, and stakeholder acceptance before release.
38UAT deploymentOwner: Release engineering and business test lead+
Promote the approved candidate to a production-like environment for business-process acceptance.
At this point, uAT deployment must obtain evidence that the release is usable and operationally acceptable. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “build a traceable release candidate” through downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners. The protected business boundary is application data, secrets, and service identity. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Apply layered quality, security, and recovery gates to address the risk that an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production; judge the result using security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- 01Reviewed inputBuild a traceable release candidate with test, security, observability, and ITSM services
- 02UAT deploymentValidate realistic business scenarios, permissions, data changes, configuration, schedules, and support procedures
- 03Control pointService-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal
- 04EvidenceUAT deployment record, Configuration comparison, Business test schedule using ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure VMs
- 05Exit decisionUAT matches required production behavior and business testers confirm readiness to begin acceptance. Confirm lead time and deployment success rate.
- Break the step into owned work for “provision the required platform safely”, source control, build agents, registries, and package sources, telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for environment drift makes validation unreliable.
- Use ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure to validate realistic business scenarios, permissions, data changes, configuration, schedules, and support procedures. Project scope for this action: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Build service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal into the implementation and review.
- Retain UAT deployment record, Configuration comparison, Business test schedule, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use service availability and critical-journey success to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- UAT deployment record
- Configuration comparison
- Business test schedule
UAT matches required production behavior and business testers confirm readiness to begin acceptance.
39Business acceptance testingOwner: Product owner and business users+
Execute real project-specific journeys, reports, controls, exceptions, and reconciliation using representative data.
The practical purpose of business acceptance testing is to obtain evidence that the release is usable and operationally acceptable. The implementation follows “provision the required platform safely” across source control, build agents, registries, and package sources. The protected business boundary is telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge. The relevant project scope is concrete: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Apply service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal to address the risk that environment drift makes validation unreliable; judge the result using lead time and deployment success rate.
- 01Reviewed inputProvision the required platform safely with downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 02Business acceptance testingValidate realistic business scenarios, permissions, data changes, configuration, schedules, and support procedures
- 03Control pointReviewed infrastructure and pipeline code
- 04EvidenceBusiness test results, Reconciliation report, Signed acceptance or defect list using RBAC, Git, Azure DevOps
- 05Exit decisionThe product owner accepts the release scope and all conditional approvals have owners and dates. Confirm change failure and recovery time.
- Break the step into owned work for “promote the same version through validation”, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, source, build, and release provenance, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand.
- Use RBAC, Git, Azure DevOps, Azure to validate realistic business scenarios, permissions, data changes, configuration, schedules, and support procedures. Project scope for this action: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Build reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code into the implementation and review.
- Retain Business test results, Reconciliation report, Signed acceptance or defect list, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use security, drift, capacity, and cost trend to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Business test results
- Reconciliation report
- Signed acceptance or defect list
The product owner accepts the release scope and all conditional approvals have owners and dates.
40Database and state migrationOwner: Database engineering and application team+
Version schema, data, cache, queue, and state changes with repeatable forward, verification, and recovery procedures.
This step turns database and state migration into a controlled decision: obtain evidence that the release is usable and operationally acceptable. The team traces the change through “promote the same version through validation”, including its reliance on network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms and its effect on source, build, and release provenance. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Apply reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code to address the risk that a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand; judge the result using change failure and recovery time.
- 01Reviewed inputPromote the same version through validation with source control, build agents, registries, and package sources
- 02Database and state migrationValidate realistic business scenarios, permissions, data changes, configuration, schedules, and support procedures
- 03Control pointImmutable artifacts with promotion evidence
- 04EvidenceMigration scripts, Dry-run and timing output, Data reconciliation using Git, Azure DevOps, ARM Templates
- 05Exit decisionThe change is repeatable, audited, within the window, and recoverable without ambiguous partial state. Confirm service availability and critical-journey success.
- Break the step into owned work for “release with bounded exposure and recovery”, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, infrastructure and environment configuration, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health.
- Use Git, Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Azure to validate realistic business scenarios, permissions, data changes, configuration, schedules, and support procedures. Project scope for this action: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Build immutable artifacts with promotion evidence into the implementation and review.
- Retain Migration scripts, Dry-run and timing output, Data reconciliation, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use lead time and deployment success rate to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Migration scripts
- Dry-run and timing output
- Data reconciliation
The change is repeatable, audited, within the window, and recoverable without ambiguous partial state.
41Backward-compatible change sequencingOwner: Application and database architects+
Use expand-migrate-contract or equivalent sequencing so old and new versions can coexist during rolling, blue-green, or canary release.
Backward-compatible change sequencing is where the team must obtain evidence that the release is usable and operationally acceptable. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “release with bounded exposure and recovery” through test, security, observability, and ITSM services. The protected business boundary is infrastructure and environment configuration. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Version-controlled templates with Git. Apply immutable artifacts with promotion evidence to address the risk that rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health; judge the result using service availability and critical-journey success.
- 01Reviewed inputRelease with bounded exposure and recovery with network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms
- 02Backward-compatible change sequencingValidate realistic business scenarios, permissions, data changes, configuration, schedules, and support procedures
- 03Control pointLayered quality, security, and recovery gates
- 04EvidenceCompatibility matrix, Mixed-version test, Deferred cleanup plan using Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep
- 05Exit decisionBoth versions safely read and write the transitional model until traffic and data migration complete. Confirm security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- Break the step into owned work for “observe the outcome and improve the system”, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners, application data, secrets, and service identity, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production.
- Use Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure to validate realistic business scenarios, permissions, data changes, configuration, schedules, and support procedures. Project scope for this action: Version-controlled templates with Git. Build layered quality, security, and recovery gates into the implementation and review.
- Retain Compatibility matrix, Mixed-version test, Deferred cleanup plan, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use change failure and recovery time to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Compatibility matrix
- Mixed-version test
- Deferred cleanup plan
Both versions safely read and write the transitional model until traffic and data migration complete.
42Configuration managementOwner: DevOps, security, and service owner+
Keep environment values, feature controls, endpoints, certificates, and secret references outside the immutable artifact with ownership and history.
At this point, configuration management must obtain evidence that the release is usable and operationally acceptable. The implementation follows “observe the outcome and improve the system” across downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners. The protected business boundary is application data, secrets, and service identity. The relevant project scope is concrete: Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup. Apply layered quality, security, and recovery gates to address the risk that an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production; judge the result using security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- 01Reviewed inputObserve the outcome and improve the system with test, security, observability, and ITSM services
- 02Configuration managementValidate realistic business scenarios, permissions, data changes, configuration, schedules, and support procedures
- 03Control pointService-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal
- 04EvidenceConfiguration inventory, Environment diff, Secret-reference validation using Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault
- 05Exit decisionProduction configuration is complete, approved, non-secret where visible, and cannot be confused with QA values. Confirm lead time and deployment success rate.
- Break the step into owned work for “plan and review the change”, source control, build agents, registries, and package sources, telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for environment drift makes validation unreliable.
- Use Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, Azure to validate realistic business scenarios, permissions, data changes, configuration, schedules, and support procedures. Project scope for this action: Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup. Build service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal into the implementation and review.
- Retain Configuration inventory, Environment diff, Secret-reference validation, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use service availability and critical-journey success to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Configuration inventory
- Environment diff
- Secret-reference validation
Production configuration is complete, approved, non-secret where visible, and cannot be confused with QA values.
Phase 08
Govern production
Assemble the change, approvals, communication, rollback, backup, and production-readiness decision.
43Production release planningOwner: Release manager, service owner, DevOps, QA, and support+
Confirm scope, schedule, impact, staffing, dependencies, evidence, backups, monitoring, communications, rollback, and observation.
The practical purpose of production release planning is to authorize a bounded, supportable production change. The team traces the change through “plan and review the change”, including its reliance on source control, build agents, registries, and package sources and its effect on telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Apply service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal to address the risk that environment drift makes validation unreliable; judge the result using lead time and deployment success rate.
- 01Reviewed inputPlan and review the change with downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 02Production release planningAssemble the release manifest, risk, maintenance window, communications, backup, rollback, monitoring, and responder readiness
- 03Control pointReviewed infrastructure and pipeline code
- 04EvidenceProduction-readiness checklist, Release plan, Support and communication plan using RBAC, Git, Azure DevOps
- 05Exit decisionEvery go/no-go criterion and rollback trigger has a named decision owner. Confirm change failure and recovery time.
- Break the step into owned work for “build a traceable release candidate”, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, source, build, and release provenance, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand.
- Use RBAC, Git, Azure DevOps, Azure to assemble the release manifest, risk, maintenance window, communications, backup, rollback, monitoring, and responder readiness. Project scope for this action: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Build reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code into the implementation and review.
- Retain Production-readiness checklist, Release plan, Support and communication plan, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use security, drift, capacity, and cost trend to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Production-readiness checklist
- Release plan
- Support and communication plan
Every go/no-go criterion and rollback trigger has a named decision owner.
44Change management recordOwner: Change manager and release manager+
Record the exact version, justification, risk, implementation, validation, timing, owner, dependency, and rollback in the enterprise system.
This step turns change management record into a controlled decision: authorize a bounded, supportable production change. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “build a traceable release candidate” through network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms. The protected business boundary is source, build, and release provenance. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Apply reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code to address the risk that a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand; judge the result using change failure and recovery time.
- 01Reviewed inputBuild a traceable release candidate with source control, build agents, registries, and package sources
- 02Change management recordAssemble the release manifest, risk, maintenance window, communications, backup, rollback, monitoring, and responder readiness
- 03Control pointImmutable artifacts with promotion evidence
- 04EvidenceApproved change ticket, Attached test and security evidence, Implementation and rollback runbook using Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault
- 05Exit decisionThe change is authorized for the correct service, environment, window, identity, and artifact. Confirm service availability and critical-journey success.
- Break the step into owned work for “provision the required platform safely”, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, infrastructure and environment configuration, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health.
- Use Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, Azure to assemble the release manifest, risk, maintenance window, communications, backup, rollback, monitoring, and responder readiness. Project scope for this action: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Build immutable artifacts with promotion evidence into the implementation and review.
- Retain Approved change ticket, Attached test and security evidence, Implementation and rollback runbook, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use lead time and deployment success rate to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Approved change ticket
- Attached test and security evidence
- Implementation and rollback runbook
The change is authorized for the correct service, environment, window, identity, and artifact.
45Production approvalOwner: Business, engineering, QA, security, operations, and change approvers+
Make an accountable go/no-go decision using current evidence rather than an informal message.
Production approval is where the team must authorize a bounded, supportable production change. The implementation follows “provision the required platform safely” across test, security, observability, and ITSM services. The protected business boundary is infrastructure and environment configuration. The relevant project scope is concrete: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Apply immutable artifacts with promotion evidence to address the risk that rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health; judge the result using service availability and critical-journey success.
- 01Reviewed inputProvision the required platform safely with network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms
- 02Production approvalAssemble the release manifest, risk, maintenance window, communications, backup, rollback, monitoring, and responder readiness
- 03Control pointLayered quality, security, and recovery gates
- 04EvidenceApproval history, Exception decisions, Final readiness timestamp using RBAC, Git, Azure DevOps
- 05Exit decisionAll required approvals are current and no material evidence changed after approval. Confirm security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- Break the step into owned work for “promote the same version through validation”, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners, application data, secrets, and service identity, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production.
- Use RBAC, Git, Azure DevOps, Azure to assemble the release manifest, risk, maintenance window, communications, backup, rollback, monitoring, and responder readiness. Project scope for this action: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Build layered quality, security, and recovery gates into the implementation and review.
- Retain Approval history, Exception decisions, Final readiness timestamp, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use change failure and recovery time to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Approval history
- Exception decisions
- Final readiness timestamp
All required approvals are current and no material evidence changed after approval.
46Deployment strategy selectionOwner: Architect, release engineering, and service owner+
Choose rolling, blue-green, canary, feature flag, slot, or controlled replacement based on state, compatibility, risk, and rollback speed.
At this point, deployment strategy selection must authorize a bounded, supportable production change. The team traces the change through “promote the same version through validation”, including its reliance on downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners and its effect on application data, secrets, and service identity. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Apply layered quality, security, and recovery gates to address the risk that an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production; judge the result using security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- 01Reviewed inputPromote the same version through validation with test, security, observability, and ITSM services
- 02Deployment strategy selectionAssemble the release manifest, risk, maintenance window, communications, backup, rollback, monitoring, and responder readiness
- 03Control pointService-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal
- 04EvidenceStrategy decision record, Traffic and rollback design, Capacity requirement using Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep
- 05Exit decisionThe selected method contains the blast radius and has an executable recovery path. Confirm lead time and deployment success rate.
- Break the step into owned work for “release with bounded exposure and recovery”, source control, build agents, registries, and package sources, telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for environment drift makes validation unreliable.
- Use Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure to assemble the release manifest, risk, maintenance window, communications, backup, rollback, monitoring, and responder readiness. Project scope for this action: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Build service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal into the implementation and review.
- Retain Strategy decision record, Traffic and rollback design, Capacity requirement, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use service availability and critical-journey success to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Strategy decision record
- Traffic and rollback design
- Capacity requirement
The selected method contains the blast radius and has an executable recovery path.
Phase 09
Release safely
Expose the new version using a strategy appropriate to compatibility, blast radius, and recovery speed.
47Rolling deploymentOwner: Release engineering+
Replace capacity incrementally while maintaining healthy service and mixed-version compatibility.
The practical purpose of rolling deployment is to introduce the version without exposing the whole service at once. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “release with bounded exposure and recovery” through source control, build agents, registries, and package sources. The protected business boundary is telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Apply service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal to address the risk that environment drift makes validation unreliable; judge the result using lead time and deployment success rate.
- 01Reviewed inputRelease with bounded exposure and recovery with downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 02Rolling deploymentUse controlled traffic, health gates, live journey checks, and a rehearsed rollback path appropriate to the workload
- 03Control pointReviewed infrastructure and pipeline code
- 04EvidenceRollout timeline, Unavailable/surge capacity, Version distribution using Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Git
- 05Exit decisionEvery increment passes health and user checks and the old version remains sufficient until the new replica is ready. Confirm change failure and recovery time.
- Break the step into owned work for “observe the outcome and improve the system”, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, source, build, and release provenance, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand.
- Use Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Git, Azure to use controlled traffic, health gates, live journey checks, and a rehearsed rollback path appropriate to the workload. Project scope for this action: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Build reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code into the implementation and review.
- Retain Rollout timeline, Unavailable/surge capacity, Version distribution, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use security, drift, capacity, and cost trend to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Rollout timeline
- Unavailable/surge capacity
- Version distribution
Every increment passes health and user checks and the old version remains sufficient until the new replica is ready.
48Blue-green deploymentOwner: Release engineering and operations+
Deploy the candidate to an isolated color, validate it, switch traffic, and retain the former color for rapid return.
This step turns blue-green deployment into a controlled decision: introduce the version without exposing the whole service at once. The implementation follows “observe the outcome and improve the system” across network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms. The protected business boundary is source, build, and release provenance. The relevant project scope is concrete: Version-controlled templates with Git. Apply reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code to address the risk that a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand; judge the result using change failure and recovery time.
- 01Reviewed inputObserve the outcome and improve the system with source control, build agents, registries, and package sources
- 02Blue-green deploymentUse controlled traffic, health gates, live journey checks, and a rehearsed rollback path appropriate to the workload
- 03Control pointImmutable artifacts with promotion evidence
- 04EvidenceColor inventory, Pre-switch tests, Traffic-switch and rollback record using Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep
- 05Exit decisionThe inactive color passes production configuration and journey tests before any user traffic moves. Confirm service availability and critical-journey success.
- Break the step into owned work for “plan and review the change”, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, infrastructure and environment configuration, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health.
- Use Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure to use controlled traffic, health gates, live journey checks, and a rehearsed rollback path appropriate to the workload. Project scope for this action: Version-controlled templates with Git. Build immutable artifacts with promotion evidence into the implementation and review.
- Retain Color inventory, Pre-switch tests, Traffic-switch and rollback record, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use lead time and deployment success rate to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Color inventory
- Pre-switch tests
- Traffic-switch and rollback record
The inactive color passes production configuration and journey tests before any user traffic moves.
49Canary deploymentOwner: Release engineering, product analytics, and SRE+
Expose a controlled cohort and increase traffic only when technical and business metrics match the stable version.
Canary deployment is where the team must introduce the version without exposing the whole service at once. The team traces the change through “plan and review the change”, including its reliance on test, security, observability, and ITSM services and its effect on infrastructure and environment configuration. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup. Apply immutable artifacts with promotion evidence to address the risk that rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health; judge the result using service availability and critical-journey success.
- 01Reviewed inputPlan and review the change with network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms
- 02Canary deploymentUse controlled traffic, health gates, live journey checks, and a rehearsed rollback path appropriate to the workload
- 03Control pointLayered quality, security, and recovery gates
- 04EvidenceCohort definition, Canary/control comparison, Traffic-step approvals using Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, RBAC
- 05Exit decisionEach step meets error, latency, resource, dependency, and business thresholds for the minimum observation sample. Confirm security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- Break the step into owned work for “build a traceable release candidate”, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners, application data, secrets, and service identity, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production.
- Use Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Azure to use controlled traffic, health gates, live journey checks, and a rehearsed rollback path appropriate to the workload. Project scope for this action: Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup. Build layered quality, security, and recovery gates into the implementation and review.
- Retain Cohort definition, Canary/control comparison, Traffic-step approvals, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use change failure and recovery time to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Cohort definition
- Canary/control comparison
- Traffic-step approvals
Each step meets error, latency, resource, dependency, and business thresholds for the minimum observation sample.
50Post-deployment smoke testingOwner: Release operator, QA, and business validator+
Immediately verify health, login, data, transaction, dependency, messaging, and critical APIs after exposure.
At this point, post-deployment smoke testing must introduce the version without exposing the whole service at once. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “build a traceable release candidate” through downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners. The protected business boundary is application data, secrets, and service identity. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Apply layered quality, security, and recovery gates to address the risk that an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production; judge the result using security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- 01Reviewed inputBuild a traceable release candidate with test, security, observability, and ITSM services
- 02Post-deployment smoke testingUse controlled traffic, health gates, live journey checks, and a rehearsed rollback path appropriate to the workload
- 03Control pointService-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal
- 04EvidenceProduction smoke report, Synthetic transaction IDs, Business confirmation using Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep
- 05Exit decisionThe exact production version completes critical journeys without data or integration inconsistency. Confirm lead time and deployment success rate.
- Break the step into owned work for “provision the required platform safely”, source control, build agents, registries, and package sources, telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for environment drift makes validation unreliable.
- Use Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure to use controlled traffic, health gates, live journey checks, and a rehearsed rollback path appropriate to the workload. Project scope for this action: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Build service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal into the implementation and review.
- Retain Production smoke report, Synthetic transaction IDs, Business confirmation, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use service availability and critical-journey success to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Production smoke report
- Synthetic transaction IDs
- Business confirmation
The exact production version completes critical journeys without data or integration inconsistency.
51Automated deployment validationOwner: CD platform and operations+
Automatically check rollout status, endpoint readiness, version, error rate, logs, smoke tests, and traffic before closing the stage.
The practical purpose of automated deployment validation is to introduce the version without exposing the whole service at once. The implementation follows “provision the required platform safely” across source control, build agents, registries, and package sources. The protected business boundary is telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge. The relevant project scope is concrete: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Apply service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal to address the risk that environment drift makes validation unreliable; judge the result using lead time and deployment success rate.
- 01Reviewed inputProvision the required platform safely with downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 02Automated deployment validationUse controlled traffic, health gates, live journey checks, and a rehearsed rollback path appropriate to the workload
- 03Control pointReviewed infrastructure and pipeline code
- 04EvidenceValidation-stage output, Telemetry snapshot, Automated rollback decision using Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage
- 05Exit decisionAutomation reports a known healthy state; unknown, timeout, or missing telemetry is not treated as success. Confirm change failure and recovery time.
- Break the step into owned work for “promote the same version through validation”, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, source, build, and release provenance, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand.
- Use Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure to use controlled traffic, health gates, live journey checks, and a rehearsed rollback path appropriate to the workload. Project scope for this action: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Build reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code into the implementation and review.
- Retain Validation-stage output, Telemetry snapshot, Automated rollback decision, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use security, drift, capacity, and cost trend to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Validation-stage output
- Telemetry snapshot
- Automated rollback decision
Automation reports a known healthy state; unknown, timeout, or missing telemetry is not treated as success.
Phase 10
Observe the service
Connect infrastructure, application, business, log, trace, and alert signals to an accountable service owner.
52Observability architectureOwner: SRE/DevOps and application teams+
Collect correlated metrics, logs, traces, events, deployment annotations, and business signals with retention and access controls.
This step turns observability architecture into a controlled decision: make technical and business failure visible to the right owner. The team traces the change through “promote the same version through validation”, including its reliance on network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms and its effect on source, build, and release provenance. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Apply reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code to address the risk that a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand; judge the result using change failure and recovery time.
- 01Reviewed inputPromote the same version through validation with source control, build agents, registries, and package sources
- 02Observability architectureCorrelate infrastructure, application, dependency, security, log, trace, and service-journey signals by environment and version
- 03Control pointImmutable artifacts with promotion evidence
- 04EvidenceTelemetry design, Data-arrival tests, Retention and access policy using Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Git
- 05Exit decisionA synthetic request can be traced from user entry through the service and dependencies with the release version visible. Confirm service availability and critical-journey success.
- Break the step into owned work for “release with bounded exposure and recovery”, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, infrastructure and environment configuration, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health.
- Use Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Git, Azure to correlate infrastructure, application, dependency, security, log, trace, and service-journey signals by environment and version. Project scope for this action: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Build immutable artifacts with promotion evidence into the implementation and review.
- Retain Telemetry design, Data-arrival tests, Retention and access policy, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use lead time and deployment success rate to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Telemetry design
- Data-arrival tests
- Retention and access policy
A synthetic request can be traced from user entry through the service and dependencies with the release version visible.
53Infrastructure monitoringOwner: Cloud/platform operations+
Monitor availability, capacity, saturation, node or host health, disk, network, replicas, quotas, scaling, and platform control-plane events.
Infrastructure monitoring is where the team must make technical and business failure visible to the right owner. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “release with bounded exposure and recovery” through test, security, observability, and ITSM services. The protected business boundary is infrastructure and environment configuration. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Apply immutable artifacts with promotion evidence to address the risk that rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health; judge the result using service availability and critical-journey success.
- 01Reviewed inputRelease with bounded exposure and recovery with network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms
- 02Infrastructure monitoringCorrelate infrastructure, application, dependency, security, log, trace, and service-journey signals by environment and version
- 03Control pointLayered quality, security, and recovery gates
- 04EvidenceInfrastructure dashboard, Capacity thresholds, Alert ownership using Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, RBAC
- 05Exit decisionEvery infrastructure alert has a justified threshold, responder, runbook, and tested delivery path. Confirm security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- Break the step into owned work for “observe the outcome and improve the system”, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners, application data, secrets, and service identity, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production.
- Use Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Azure to correlate infrastructure, application, dependency, security, log, trace, and service-journey signals by environment and version. Project scope for this action: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Build layered quality, security, and recovery gates into the implementation and review.
- Retain Infrastructure dashboard, Capacity thresholds, Alert ownership, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use change failure and recovery time to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Infrastructure dashboard
- Capacity thresholds
- Alert ownership
Every infrastructure alert has a justified threshold, responder, runbook, and tested delivery path.
54Application monitoringOwner: Application team and SRE+
Measure request rate, latency, errors, exceptions, failed dependencies, jobs, queues, database response, and availability by version.
At this point, application monitoring must make technical and business failure visible to the right owner. The implementation follows “observe the outcome and improve the system” across downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners. The protected business boundary is application data, secrets, and service identity. The relevant project scope is concrete: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Apply layered quality, security, and recovery gates to address the risk that an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production; judge the result using security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- 01Reviewed inputObserve the outcome and improve the system with test, security, observability, and ITSM services
- 02Application monitoringCorrelate infrastructure, application, dependency, security, log, trace, and service-journey signals by environment and version
- 03Control pointService-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal
- 04EvidenceApplication dashboard, SLI/SLO definition, Release comparison using ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure VMs
- 05Exit decisionThe team can detect a version-specific functional or dependency regression before widespread user reports. Confirm lead time and deployment success rate.
- Break the step into owned work for “plan and review the change”, source control, build agents, registries, and package sources, telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for environment drift makes validation unreliable.
- Use ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure to correlate infrastructure, application, dependency, security, log, trace, and service-journey signals by environment and version. Project scope for this action: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Build service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal into the implementation and review.
- Retain Application dashboard, SLI/SLO definition, Release comparison, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use service availability and critical-journey success to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Application dashboard
- SLI/SLO definition
- Release comparison
The team can detect a version-specific functional or dependency regression before widespread user reports.
55Business monitoringOwner: Product owner, analytics, and SRE+
Track the project outcome—orders, payments, reports, backup success, fraud decisions, portal workflows, or another business transaction—not only infrastructure health.
The practical purpose of business monitoring is to make technical and business failure visible to the right owner. The team traces the change through “plan and review the change”, including its reliance on source control, build agents, registries, and package sources and its effect on telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Version-controlled templates with Git. Apply service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal to address the risk that environment drift makes validation unreliable; judge the result using lead time and deployment success rate.
- 01Reviewed inputPlan and review the change with downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 02Business monitoringCorrelate infrastructure, application, dependency, security, log, trace, and service-journey signals by environment and version
- 03Control pointReviewed infrastructure and pipeline code
- 04EvidenceBusiness KPI dashboard, Expected baseline, Escalation threshold using RBAC, Git, Azure DevOps
- 05Exit decisionA technically healthy but functionally broken service produces a visible, owned alert. Confirm change failure and recovery time.
- Break the step into owned work for “build a traceable release candidate”, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, source, build, and release provenance, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand.
- Use RBAC, Git, Azure DevOps, Azure to correlate infrastructure, application, dependency, security, log, trace, and service-journey signals by environment and version. Project scope for this action: Version-controlled templates with Git. Build reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code into the implementation and review.
- Retain Business KPI dashboard, Expected baseline, Escalation threshold, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use security, drift, capacity, and cost trend to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Business KPI dashboard
- Expected baseline
- Escalation threshold
A technically healthy but functionally broken service produces a visible, owned alert.
56Structured log managementOwner: Development, security, and operations+
Emit timestamp, service, environment, version, severity, correlation, message, and safe exception context without secrets or protected payloads.
This step turns structured log management into a controlled decision: make technical and business failure visible to the right owner. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “build a traceable release candidate” through network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms. The protected business boundary is source, build, and release provenance. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup. Apply reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code to address the risk that a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand; judge the result using change failure and recovery time.
- 01Reviewed inputBuild a traceable release candidate with source control, build agents, registries, and package sources
- 02Structured log managementCorrelate infrastructure, application, dependency, security, log, trace, and service-journey signals by environment and version
- 03Control pointImmutable artifacts with promotion evidence
- 04EvidenceLogging schema, Redaction tests, Search and retention validation using Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, RBAC
- 05Exit decisionLogs support investigation, remain time-aligned, and comply with privacy, retention, and access requirements. Confirm service availability and critical-journey success.
- Break the step into owned work for “provision the required platform safely”, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, infrastructure and environment configuration, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health.
- Use Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Azure to correlate infrastructure, application, dependency, security, log, trace, and service-journey signals by environment and version. Project scope for this action: Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup. Build immutable artifacts with promotion evidence into the implementation and review.
- Retain Logging schema, Redaction tests, Search and retention validation, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use lead time and deployment success rate to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Logging schema
- Redaction tests
- Search and retention validation
Logs support investigation, remain time-aligned, and comply with privacy, retention, and access requirements.
57Distributed tracing and correlationOwner: Application architecture and SRE+
Propagate a correlation or trace identifier across entry, services, messages, jobs, and data dependencies.
Distributed tracing and correlation is where the team must make technical and business failure visible to the right owner. The implementation follows “provision the required platform safely” across test, security, observability, and ITSM services. The protected business boundary is infrastructure and environment configuration. The relevant project scope is concrete: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Apply immutable artifacts with promotion evidence to address the risk that rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health; judge the result using service availability and critical-journey success.
- 01Reviewed inputProvision the required platform safely with network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms
- 02Distributed tracing and correlationCorrelate infrastructure, application, dependency, security, log, trace, and service-journey signals by environment and version
- 03Control pointLayered quality, security, and recovery gates
- 04EvidenceTrace sample, Context propagation test, Dependency latency breakdown using RBAC, Git, Azure DevOps
- 05Exit decisionA failed project transaction can be localized to the responsible hop and version. Confirm security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- Break the step into owned work for “promote the same version through validation”, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners, application data, secrets, and service identity, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production.
- Use RBAC, Git, Azure DevOps, Azure to correlate infrastructure, application, dependency, security, log, trace, and service-journey signals by environment and version. Project scope for this action: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Build layered quality, security, and recovery gates into the implementation and review.
- Retain Trace sample, Context propagation test, Dependency latency breakdown, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use change failure and recovery time to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Trace sample
- Context propagation test
- Dependency latency breakdown
A failed project transaction can be localized to the responsible hop and version.
58Alerting and escalationOwner: SRE/operations and service owner+
Route sustained, actionable service and business impact through email, chat, paging, ITSM, or SMS with severity and runbook context.
At this point, alerting and escalation must make technical and business failure visible to the right owner. The team traces the change through “promote the same version through validation”, including its reliance on downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners and its effect on application data, secrets, and service identity. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Apply layered quality, security, and recovery gates to address the risk that an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production; judge the result using security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- 01Reviewed inputPromote the same version through validation with test, security, observability, and ITSM services
- 02Alerting and escalationCorrelate infrastructure, application, dependency, security, log, trace, and service-journey signals by environment and version
- 03Control pointService-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal
- 04EvidenceAlert catalogue, Routing and escalation test, Noise and duplicate review using Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage
- 05Exit decisionThe correct responder receives an actionable event within the target time and knows the first safe action. Confirm lead time and deployment success rate.
- Break the step into owned work for “release with bounded exposure and recovery”, source control, build agents, registries, and package sources, telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for environment drift makes validation unreliable.
- Use Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure to correlate infrastructure, application, dependency, security, log, trace, and service-journey signals by environment and version. Project scope for this action: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Build service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal into the implementation and review.
- Retain Alert catalogue, Routing and escalation test, Noise and duplicate review, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use service availability and critical-journey success to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Alert catalogue
- Routing and escalation test
- Noise and duplicate review
The correct responder receives an actionable event within the target time and knows the first safe action.
Phase 11
Restore & learn
Detect incidents, restore service, communicate, preserve evidence, identify root cause, and prevent recurrence.
59Production incident intakeOwner: Service desk or on-call operations+
Create an incident from telemetry or user report with affected service, environment, time, impact, severity, version, and initial evidence.
The practical purpose of production incident intake is to restore the complete user service and remove the cause. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “release with bounded exposure and recovery” through source control, build agents, registries, and package sources. The protected business boundary is telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Apply service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal to address the risk that environment drift makes validation unreliable; judge the result using lead time and deployment success rate.
- 01Reviewed inputRelease with bounded exposure and recovery with downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 02Production incident intakePreserve a timeline, test hypotheses, choose the smallest safe mitigation, communicate impact, and create permanent corrective work
- 03Control pointReviewed infrastructure and pipeline code
- 04EvidenceIncident record, Impact statement, Initial timeline using Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Git
- 05Exit decisionThe incident has an accountable commander, technical owner, communication cadence, and next diagnostic action. Confirm change failure and recovery time.
- Break the step into owned work for “observe the outcome and improve the system”, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, source, build, and release provenance, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand.
- Use Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Git, Azure to preserve a timeline, test hypotheses, choose the smallest safe mitigation, communicate impact, and create permanent corrective work. Project scope for this action: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Build reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code into the implementation and review.
- Retain Incident record, Impact statement, Initial timeline, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use security, drift, capacity, and cost trend to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Incident record
- Impact statement
- Initial timeline
The incident has an accountable commander, technical owner, communication cadence, and next diagnostic action.
60Initial production troubleshootingOwner: DevOps/SRE with application, database, network, and security specialists+
Check recent change, runtime health, resources, dependencies, database, network, identity, certificate, configuration, and cloud status in a disciplined order.
This step turns initial production troubleshooting into a controlled decision: restore the complete user service and remove the cause. The implementation follows “observe the outcome and improve the system” across network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms. The protected business boundary is source, build, and release provenance. The relevant project scope is concrete: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Apply reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code to address the risk that a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand; judge the result using change failure and recovery time.
- 01Reviewed inputObserve the outcome and improve the system with source control, build agents, registries, and package sources
- 02Initial production troubleshootingPreserve a timeline, test hypotheses, choose the smallest safe mitigation, communicate impact, and create permanent corrective work
- 03Control pointImmutable artifacts with promotion evidence
- 04EvidenceTriage worksheet, Queries and command output, Fault-domain hypothesis using Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Git
- 05Exit decisionThe team identifies the affected layer and safest mitigation without destroying evidence. Confirm service availability and critical-journey success.
- Break the step into owned work for “plan and review the change”, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, infrastructure and environment configuration, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health.
- Use Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Git, Azure to preserve a timeline, test hypotheses, choose the smallest safe mitigation, communicate impact, and create permanent corrective work. Project scope for this action: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Build immutable artifacts with promotion evidence into the implementation and review.
- Retain Triage worksheet, Queries and command output, Fault-domain hypothesis, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use lead time and deployment success rate to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Triage worksheet
- Queries and command output
- Fault-domain hypothesis
The team identifies the affected layer and safest mitigation without destroying evidence.
61Runtime troubleshootingOwner: Platform engineering and service owner+
Inspect deployments, instances, pods, events, logs, probes, endpoints, scaling, nodes, routes, and configuration for the project runtime.
Runtime troubleshooting is where the team must restore the complete user service and remove the cause. The team traces the change through “plan and review the change”, including its reliance on test, security, observability, and ITSM services and its effect on infrastructure and environment configuration. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Apply immutable artifacts with promotion evidence to address the risk that rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health; judge the result using service availability and critical-journey success.
- 01Reviewed inputPlan and review the change with network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms
- 02Runtime troubleshootingPreserve a timeline, test hypotheses, choose the smallest safe mitigation, communicate impact, and create permanent corrective work
- 03Control pointLayered quality, security, and recovery gates
- 04EvidenceRuntime diagnostics, Failed-version evidence, Blast-radius assessment using Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage
- 05Exit decisionA specific image, configuration, resource, dependency, or platform cause is supported by evidence before corrective action. Confirm security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- Break the step into owned work for “build a traceable release candidate”, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners, application data, secrets, and service identity, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production.
- Use Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure to preserve a timeline, test hypotheses, choose the smallest safe mitigation, communicate impact, and create permanent corrective work. Project scope for this action: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Build layered quality, security, and recovery gates into the implementation and review.
- Retain Runtime diagnostics, Failed-version evidence, Blast-radius assessment, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use change failure and recovery time to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Runtime diagnostics
- Failed-version evidence
- Blast-radius assessment
A specific image, configuration, resource, dependency, or platform cause is supported by evidence before corrective action.
63Rollback or service restorationOwner: Incident commander and authorized operator+
Restore through traffic return, artifact rollback, configuration correction, scaling, restart, failover, or dependency isolation using the smallest safe action.
The practical purpose of rollback or service restoration is to restore the complete user service and remove the cause. The implementation follows “provision the required platform safely” across source control, build agents, registries, and package sources. The protected business boundary is telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge. The relevant project scope is concrete: Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup. Apply service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal to address the risk that environment drift makes validation unreliable; judge the result using lead time and deployment success rate.
- 01Reviewed inputProvision the required platform safely with downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 02Rollback or service restorationPreserve a timeline, test hypotheses, choose the smallest safe mitigation, communicate impact, and create permanent corrective work
- 03Control pointReviewed infrastructure and pipeline code
- 04EvidenceMitigation command and owner, Restored version/state, Recovery validation using Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage
- 05Exit decisionUser and business journeys, telemetry, data integrity, and dependency health confirm restoration. Confirm change failure and recovery time.
- Break the step into owned work for “promote the same version through validation”, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, source, build, and release provenance, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand.
- Use Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure to preserve a timeline, test hypotheses, choose the smallest safe mitigation, communicate impact, and create permanent corrective work. Project scope for this action: Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup. Build reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code into the implementation and review.
- Retain Mitigation command and owner, Restored version/state, Recovery validation, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use security, drift, capacity, and cost trend to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Mitigation command and owner
- Restored version/state
- Recovery validation
User and business journeys, telemetry, data integrity, and dependency health confirm restoration.
64Incident communicationOwner: Incident commander and communications lead+
Provide regular factual updates covering impact, affected scope, current hypothesis, actions, risks, next update, and recovery status.
This step turns incident communication into a controlled decision: restore the complete user service and remove the cause. The team traces the change through “promote the same version through validation”, including its reliance on network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms and its effect on source, build, and release provenance. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Apply reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code to address the risk that a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand; judge the result using change failure and recovery time.
- 01Reviewed inputPromote the same version through validation with source control, build agents, registries, and package sources
- 02Incident communicationPreserve a timeline, test hypotheses, choose the smallest safe mitigation, communicate impact, and create permanent corrective work
- 03Control pointImmutable artifacts with promotion evidence
- 04EvidenceStakeholder updates, Decision log, Customer or executive communication using ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure VMs
- 05Exit decisionStakeholders receive updates at the agreed cadence and uncertain information is labeled as such. Confirm service availability and critical-journey success.
- Break the step into owned work for “release with bounded exposure and recovery”, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, infrastructure and environment configuration, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health.
- Use ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure to preserve a timeline, test hypotheses, choose the smallest safe mitigation, communicate impact, and create permanent corrective work. Project scope for this action: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Build immutable artifacts with promotion evidence into the implementation and review.
- Retain Stakeholder updates, Decision log, Customer or executive communication, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use lead time and deployment success rate to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Stakeholder updates
- Decision log
- Customer or executive communication
Stakeholders receive updates at the agreed cadence and uncertain information is labeled as such.
65Root-cause analysisOwner: Service owner with all contributing teams+
Document trigger, root cause, contributing conditions, timeline, impact, detection gap, recovery, and why existing controls did not prevent recurrence.
Root-cause analysis is where the team must restore the complete user service and remove the cause. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “release with bounded exposure and recovery” through test, security, observability, and ITSM services. The protected business boundary is infrastructure and environment configuration. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Apply immutable artifacts with promotion evidence to address the risk that rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health; judge the result using service availability and critical-journey success.
- 01Reviewed inputRelease with bounded exposure and recovery with network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms
- 02Root-cause analysisPreserve a timeline, test hypotheses, choose the smallest safe mitigation, communicate impact, and create permanent corrective work
- 03Control pointLayered quality, security, and recovery gates
- 04EvidenceRCA document, Evidence links, Reviewed causal analysis using RBAC, Git, Azure DevOps
- 05Exit decisionThe RCA explains the technical and process causes without stopping at the final human action. Confirm security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- Break the step into owned work for “observe the outcome and improve the system”, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners, application data, secrets, and service identity, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production.
- Use RBAC, Git, Azure DevOps, Azure to preserve a timeline, test hypotheses, choose the smallest safe mitigation, communicate impact, and create permanent corrective work. Project scope for this action: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Build layered quality, security, and recovery gates into the implementation and review.
- Retain RCA document, Evidence links, Reviewed causal analysis, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use change failure and recovery time to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- RCA document
- Evidence links
- Reviewed causal analysis
The RCA explains the technical and process causes without stopping at the final human action.
66Prevent recurrenceOwner: Engineering manager, service owner, and problem management+
Create owned corrective actions for code, tests, configuration, capacity, pipeline, security, monitoring, runbooks, training, or architecture.
At this point, prevent recurrence must restore the complete user service and remove the cause. The implementation follows “observe the outcome and improve the system” across downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners. The protected business boundary is application data, secrets, and service identity. The relevant project scope is concrete: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Apply layered quality, security, and recovery gates to address the risk that an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production; judge the result using security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- 01Reviewed inputObserve the outcome and improve the system with test, security, observability, and ITSM services
- 02Prevent recurrencePreserve a timeline, test hypotheses, choose the smallest safe mitigation, communicate impact, and create permanent corrective work
- 03Control pointService-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal
- 04EvidenceCorrective-action backlog, Owners and dates, Verification plan using Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Git
- 05Exit decisionEvery material cause and detection gap has a funded, testable action and closure evidence. Confirm lead time and deployment success rate.
- Break the step into owned work for “plan and review the change”, source control, build agents, registries, and package sources, telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for environment drift makes validation unreliable.
- Use Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Git, Azure to preserve a timeline, test hypotheses, choose the smallest safe mitigation, communicate impact, and create permanent corrective work. Project scope for this action: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Build service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal into the implementation and review.
- Retain Corrective-action backlog, Owners and dates, Verification plan, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use service availability and critical-journey success to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Corrective-action backlog
- Owners and dates
- Verification plan
Every material cause and detection gap has a funded, testable action and closure evidence.
Phase 12
Protect & improve
Prove backup and DR, integrate security, govern access and certificates, patch safely, optimize cost, and improve sprint delivery.
67Backup strategyOwner: Data, platform, security, and service owners+
Protect databases, storage, configuration, certificates where appropriate, and Terraform state according to classification, retention, RPO, and RTO.
The practical purpose of backup strategy is to reduce lifecycle risk while improving delivery economics. The team traces the change through “plan and review the change”, including its reliance on source control, build agents, registries, and package sources and its effect on telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Apply service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal to address the risk that environment drift makes validation unreliable; judge the result using lead time and deployment success rate.
- 01Reviewed inputPlan and review the change with downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 02Backup strategyExercise backup and recovery, govern access, certificates and patches, optimize cost, and fund reliability improvements
- 03Control pointReviewed infrastructure and pipeline code
- 04EvidenceBackup policy, Job and freshness monitoring, Restore catalogue using Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage
- 05Exit decisionA recent protected recovery point exists and its owner can locate the required application version and configuration. Confirm change failure and recovery time.
- Break the step into owned work for “build a traceable release candidate”, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, source, build, and release provenance, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand.
- Use Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure to exercise backup and recovery, govern access, certificates and patches, optimize cost, and fund reliability improvements. Project scope for this action: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Build reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code into the implementation and review.
- Retain Backup policy, Job and freshness monitoring, Restore catalogue, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use security, drift, capacity, and cost trend to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Backup policy
- Job and freshness monitoring
- Restore catalogue
A recent protected recovery point exists and its owner can locate the required application version and configuration.
68Disaster recoveryOwner: Business continuity, architecture, DevOps, and operations+
Design and exercise regional, zone, account, or platform recovery including data, identity, network, DNS, secrets, runtime, and operations.
This step turns disaster recovery into a controlled decision: reduce lifecycle risk while improving delivery economics. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “build a traceable release candidate” through network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms. The protected business boundary is source, build, and release provenance. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Apply reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code to address the risk that a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand; judge the result using change failure and recovery time.
- 01Reviewed inputBuild a traceable release candidate with source control, build agents, registries, and package sources
- 02Disaster recoveryExercise backup and recovery, govern access, certificates and patches, optimize cost, and fund reliability improvements
- 03Control pointImmutable artifacts with promotion evidence
- 04EvidenceDR architecture, Failover/failback runbook, Measured drill results using Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, RBAC
- 05Exit decisionThe complete service—not only data—recovers within approved RTO/RPO and returns safely. Confirm service availability and critical-journey success.
- Break the step into owned work for “provision the required platform safely”, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, infrastructure and environment configuration, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health.
- Use Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Azure to exercise backup and recovery, govern access, certificates and patches, optimize cost, and fund reliability improvements. Project scope for this action: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Build immutable artifacts with promotion evidence into the implementation and review.
- Retain DR architecture, Failover/failback runbook, Measured drill results, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use lead time and deployment success rate to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- DR architecture
- Failover/failback runbook
- Measured drill results
The complete service—not only data—recovers within approved RTO/RPO and returns safely.
69Integrated DevSecOps flowOwner: Security engineering and all delivery teams+
Apply secret, SAST, dependency, artifact, container, IaC, dynamic, and runtime controls at the earliest useful stage.
Integrated DevSecOps flow is where the team must reduce lifecycle risk while improving delivery economics. The implementation follows “provision the required platform safely” across test, security, observability, and ITSM services. The protected business boundary is infrastructure and environment configuration. The relevant project scope is concrete: Version-controlled templates with Git. Apply immutable artifacts with promotion evidence to address the risk that rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health; judge the result using service availability and critical-journey success.
- 01Reviewed inputProvision the required platform safely with network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms
- 02Integrated DevSecOps flowExercise backup and recovery, govern access, certificates and patches, optimize cost, and fund reliability improvements
- 03Control pointLayered quality, security, and recovery gates
- 04EvidenceSecurity control map, Scan and policy reports, Exception register using Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, RBAC
- 05Exit decisionNo unapproved critical risk reaches Production and every accepted risk has owner, expiry, and remediation. Confirm security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- Break the step into owned work for “promote the same version through validation”, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners, application data, secrets, and service identity, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production.
- Use Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Azure to exercise backup and recovery, govern access, certificates and patches, optimize cost, and fund reliability improvements. Project scope for this action: Version-controlled templates with Git. Build layered quality, security, and recovery gates into the implementation and review.
- Retain Security control map, Scan and policy reports, Exception register, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use change failure and recovery time to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Security control map
- Scan and policy reports
- Exception register
No unapproved critical risk reaches Production and every accepted risk has owner, expiry, and remediation.
70Access managementOwner: Identity, security, platform, and service owners+
Enforce least privilege, separation of duties, managed/workload identity, privileged activation, emergency access, and periodic review.
At this point, access management must reduce lifecycle risk while improving delivery economics. The team traces the change through “promote the same version through validation”, including its reliance on downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners and its effect on application data, secrets, and service identity. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup. Apply layered quality, security, and recovery gates to address the risk that an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production; judge the result using security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- 01Reviewed inputPromote the same version through validation with test, security, observability, and ITSM services
- 02Access managementExercise backup and recovery, govern access, certificates and patches, optimize cost, and fund reliability improvements
- 03Control pointService-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal
- 04EvidenceRBAC matrix, Privileged-access log, Access review using Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, RBAC
- 05Exit decisionUsers and services have only required environment and action scope and departed or stale access is removed. Confirm lead time and deployment success rate.
- Break the step into owned work for “release with bounded exposure and recovery”, source control, build agents, registries, and package sources, telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for environment drift makes validation unreliable.
- Use Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Azure to exercise backup and recovery, govern access, certificates and patches, optimize cost, and fund reliability improvements. Project scope for this action: Documented deployment procedures and supported environment setup. Build service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal into the implementation and review.
- Retain RBAC matrix, Privileged-access log, Access review, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use service availability and critical-journey success to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- RBAC matrix
- Privileged-access log
- Access review
Users and services have only required environment and action scope and departed or stale access is removed.
71Certificate lifecycleOwner: Security/PKI and application owner+
Inventory certificates, validate trust and private-key custody, rotate safely, and alert at staged intervals before expiry.
The practical purpose of certificate lifecycle is to reduce lifecycle risk while improving delivery economics. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “release with bounded exposure and recovery” through source control, build agents, registries, and package sources. The protected business boundary is telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Apply service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal to address the risk that environment drift makes validation unreliable; judge the result using lead time and deployment success rate.
- 01Reviewed inputRelease with bounded exposure and recovery with downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 02Certificate lifecycleExercise backup and recovery, govern access, certificates and patches, optimize cost, and fund reliability improvements
- 03Control pointReviewed infrastructure and pipeline code
- 04EvidenceCertificate register, Expiry alerts, Rotation rehearsal using Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep
- 05Exit decisionNo production certificate lacks an owner, monitored expiry, tested rotation, and rollback procedure. Confirm change failure and recovery time.
- Break the step into owned work for “observe the outcome and improve the system”, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, source, build, and release provenance, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand.
- Use Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure to exercise backup and recovery, govern access, certificates and patches, optimize cost, and fund reliability improvements. Project scope for this action: Developed ARM and Bicep templates for Azure VMs, storage, and networking. Build reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code into the implementation and review.
- Retain Certificate register, Expiry alerts, Rotation rehearsal, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use security, drift, capacity, and cost trend to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Certificate register
- Expiry alerts
- Rotation rehearsal
No production certificate lacks an owner, monitored expiry, tested rotation, and rollback procedure.
72Patch and platform upgrade managementOwner: Platform, security, application, and QA teams+
Update operating systems, cluster or runtime versions, base images, libraries, providers, charts, and agents through lower environments first.
This step turns patch and platform upgrade management into a controlled decision: reduce lifecycle risk while improving delivery economics. The implementation follows “observe the outcome and improve the system” across network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms. The protected business boundary is source, build, and release provenance. The relevant project scope is concrete: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Apply reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code to address the risk that a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand; judge the result using change failure and recovery time.
- 01Reviewed inputObserve the outcome and improve the system with source control, build agents, registries, and package sources
- 02Patch and platform upgrade managementExercise backup and recovery, govern access, certificates and patches, optimize cost, and fund reliability improvements
- 03Control pointImmutable artifacts with promotion evidence
- 04EvidencePatch inventory, Compatibility and regression results, Production upgrade plan using Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep
- 05Exit decisionSecurity exposure is reduced without unsupported version jumps or untested production change. Confirm service availability and critical-journey success.
- Break the step into owned work for “plan and review the change”, test, security, observability, and ITSM services, infrastructure and environment configuration, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health.
- Use Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Bicep, Azure to exercise backup and recovery, govern access, certificates and patches, optimize cost, and fund reliability improvements. Project scope for this action: Integrated infrastructure provisioning into Azure DevOps pipelines. Build immutable artifacts with promotion evidence into the implementation and review.
- Retain Patch inventory, Compatibility and regression results, Production upgrade plan, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use lead time and deployment success rate to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Patch inventory
- Compatibility and regression results
- Production upgrade plan
Security exposure is reduced without unsupported version jumps or untested production change.
73Cost optimizationOwner: FinOps, platform engineering, and service owner+
Right-size, schedule non-production, tune autoscaling, remove idle resources, apply lifecycle, and evaluate commitment discounts without weakening reliability.
Cost optimization is where the team must reduce lifecycle risk while improving delivery economics. The team traces the change through “plan and review the change”, including its reliance on test, security, observability, and ITSM services and its effect on infrastructure and environment configuration. Existing project evidence establishes the delivery context: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Apply immutable artifacts with promotion evidence to address the risk that rollback restores code but not configuration, data, or service health; judge the result using service availability and critical-journey success.
- 01Reviewed inputPlan and review the change with network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms
- 02Cost optimizationExercise backup and recovery, govern access, certificates and patches, optimize cost, and fund reliability improvements
- 03Control pointLayered quality, security, and recovery gates
- 04EvidenceCost allocation dashboard, Optimization recommendation, SLO and cost comparison using Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, RBAC
- 05Exit decisionEvery saving has an owner, measured benefit, and proof that capacity and recovery requirements remain satisfied. Confirm security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- Break the step into owned work for “build a traceable release candidate”, downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners, application data, secrets, and service identity, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production.
- Use Azure Storage, Azure Key Vault, RBAC, Azure to exercise backup and recovery, govern access, certificates and patches, optimize cost, and fund reliability improvements. Project scope for this action: Created parameterized templates for multiple environments. Build layered quality, security, and recovery gates into the implementation and review.
- Retain Cost allocation dashboard, Optimization recommendation, SLO and cost comparison, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use change failure and recovery time to prove progress toward the expected outcome: improved repeatability across development, test, and production.
- Cost allocation dashboard
- Optimization recommendation
- SLO and cost comparison
Every saving has an owner, measured benefit, and proof that capacity and recovery requirements remain satisfied.
74Sprint-based DevOps deliveryOwner: Product, development, QA, DevOps, and security teams+
Plan platform and automation work with application delivery, expose dependencies early, demo operational capability, and review release learning.
At this point, sprint-based DevOps delivery must reduce lifecycle risk while improving delivery economics. In the cloud platform and software delivery context, the work follows the journey from “build a traceable release candidate” through downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners. The protected business boundary is application data, secrets, and service identity. The implementation anchor comes from the project’s recorded scope: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Apply layered quality, security, and recovery gates to address the risk that an unreviewed or untraceable change reaches production; judge the result using security, drift, capacity, and cost trend.
- 01Reviewed inputBuild a traceable release candidate with test, security, observability, and ITSM services
- 02Sprint-based DevOps deliveryExercise backup and recovery, govern access, certificates and patches, optimize cost, and fund reliability improvements
- 03Control pointService-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal
- 04EvidenceSprint backlog, Definition of done, Demo and retrospective actions using Git, Azure DevOps, ARM Templates
- 05Exit decisionDevOps work is visible, estimated, accepted, and linked to product or reliability outcomes. Confirm lead time and deployment success rate.
- Break the step into owned work for “provision the required platform safely”, source control, build agents, registries, and package sources, telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for environment drift makes validation unreliable.
- Use Git, Azure DevOps, ARM Templates, Azure to exercise backup and recovery, govern access, certificates and patches, optimize cost, and fund reliability improvements. Project scope for this action: Configured RBAC roles for controlled infrastructure access. Build service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal into the implementation and review.
- Retain Sprint backlog, Definition of done, Demo and retrospective actions, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use service availability and critical-journey success to prove progress toward the expected outcome: reduced manual infrastructure configuration.
- Sprint backlog
- Definition of done
- Demo and retrospective actions
DevOps work is visible, estimated, accepted, and linked to product or reliability outcomes.
75Daily DevOps operationsOwner: DevOps/SRE team+
Review production alerts, failed pipelines and jobs, runtime health, disks, certificates, releases, backups, security findings, capacity, and sprint commitments.
The practical purpose of daily DevOps operations is to reduce lifecycle risk while improving delivery economics. The implementation follows “provision the required platform safely” across source control, build agents, registries, and package sources. The protected business boundary is telemetry, recovery points, and operational knowledge. The relevant project scope is concrete: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Apply service-level telemetry, ownership, and rollback rehearsal to address the risk that environment drift makes validation unreliable; judge the result using lead time and deployment success rate.
- 01Reviewed inputProvision the required platform safely with downstream applications, partners, and accountable owners
- 02Daily DevOps operationsExercise backup and recovery, govern access, certificates and patches, optimize cost, and fund reliability improvements
- 03Control pointReviewed infrastructure and pipeline code
- 04EvidenceDaily health review, Prioritized work queue, Handover notes using Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage
- 05Exit decisionUrgent service risk is owned before planned engineering work begins and the next shift receives current context. Confirm change failure and recovery time.
- Break the step into owned work for “promote the same version through validation”, network, identity, compute, data, and secrets platforms, source, build, and release provenance, configuration, test data, and recovery. The design must explicitly account for a dependency or capacity limit fails under real demand.
- Use Bicep, Azure VMs, Azure Storage, Azure to exercise backup and recovery, govern access, certificates and patches, optimize cost, and fund reliability improvements. Project scope for this action: Integrated Azure Key Vault into the infrastructure workflow. Build reviewed infrastructure and pipeline code into the implementation and review.
- Retain Daily health review, Prioritized work queue, Handover notes, the source revision, environment, reviewer, test result, and recovery action. Use security, drift, capacity, and cost trend to prove progress toward the expected outcome: created a documented, version-controlled provisioning process.
- Daily health review
- Prioritized work queue
- Handover notes
Urgent service risk is owned before planned engineering work begins and the next shift receives current context.