Source ControlFoundation18 submodules

Git Version Control

Use Git as a distributed history and collaboration system, not merely a place to upload files. Understand how changes move from the working tree into commits and shared branches.

From concept to production evidence

Keep changes small, inspect the diff before recording it, choose the correct history operation, and preserve shared history when other people may already depend on it.

Learning outcomes

  • Explain Git objects and working states
  • Create clean commits and branches
  • Choose merge or rebase safely
  • Recover with reset or revert
  • Diagnose conflicts using history and diffs

Git Version Control end-to-end flow

Use this sequence as the operating backbone for every submodule note and hands-on exercise.

  1. 01
    Edit working treeGit Version Control stage 1: edit working tree with an auditable result before the next stage begins.
  2. 02
    Review diffGit Version Control stage 2: review diff with an auditable result before the next stage begins.
  3. 03
    Stage intentGit Version Control stage 3: stage intent with an auditable result before the next stage begins.
  4. 04
    Commit snapshotGit Version Control stage 4: commit snapshot with an auditable result before the next stage begins.
  5. 05
    Integrate branchGit Version Control stage 5: integrate branch with an auditable result before the next stage begins.
  6. 06
    Publish and recoverGit Version Control stage 6: publish and recover with an auditable result before the next stage begins.

Complete a controlled feature workflow

  1. Create a branch and commits
  2. Inspect history and diffs
  3. Rebase on the target branch
  4. Resolve a deliberate conflict
  5. Revert a released change

18 full submodule notes

Read in order
01

Git architecture

Git architecture defines the major responsibilities, boundaries, and control flow that engineers use before selecting an implementation detail within Git Version Control. It is not an isolated definition: its value appears when it supports keep changes small, inspect the diff before recording it, choose the correct history operation, and preserve shared history when other people may already depend on it.

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02

Repository

Repository provides a concrete platform capability that must be configured, secured, validated, observed, and owned throughout its lifecycle within Git Version Control. It is not an isolated definition: its value appears when it supports keep changes small, inspect the diff before recording it, choose the correct history operation, and preserve shared history when other people may already depend on it.

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03

Working directory

Working directory provides a concrete platform capability that must be configured, secured, validated, observed, and owned throughout its lifecycle within Git Version Control. It is not an isolated definition: its value appears when it supports keep changes small, inspect the diff before recording it, choose the correct history operation, and preserve shared history when other people may already depend on it.

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04

Staging area

Staging area provides a concrete platform capability that must be configured, secured, validated, observed, and owned throughout its lifecycle within Git Version Control. It is not an isolated definition: its value appears when it supports keep changes small, inspect the diff before recording it, choose the correct history operation, and preserve shared history when other people may already depend on it.

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05

Commits

Commits provides a concrete platform capability that must be configured, secured, validated, observed, and owned throughout its lifecycle within Git Version Control. It is not an isolated definition: its value appears when it supports keep changes small, inspect the diff before recording it, choose the correct history operation, and preserve shared history when other people may already depend on it.

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06

Branches

Branches provides a concrete platform capability that must be configured, secured, validated, observed, and owned throughout its lifecycle within Git Version Control. It is not an isolated definition: its value appears when it supports keep changes small, inspect the diff before recording it, choose the correct history operation, and preserve shared history when other people may already depend on it.

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07

Merge

Merge provides a concrete platform capability that must be configured, secured, validated, observed, and owned throughout its lifecycle within Git Version Control. It is not an isolated definition: its value appears when it supports keep changes small, inspect the diff before recording it, choose the correct history operation, and preserve shared history when other people may already depend on it.

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08

Rebase

Rebase provides a concrete platform capability that must be configured, secured, validated, observed, and owned throughout its lifecycle within Git Version Control. It is not an isolated definition: its value appears when it supports keep changes small, inspect the diff before recording it, choose the correct history operation, and preserve shared history when other people may already depend on it.

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09

Tags

Tags provides a concrete platform capability that must be configured, secured, validated, observed, and owned throughout its lifecycle within Git Version Control. It is not an isolated definition: its value appears when it supports keep changes small, inspect the diff before recording it, choose the correct history operation, and preserve shared history when other people may already depend on it.

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10

Stash

Stash provides a concrete platform capability that must be configured, secured, validated, observed, and owned throughout its lifecycle within Git Version Control. It is not an isolated definition: its value appears when it supports keep changes small, inspect the diff before recording it, choose the correct history operation, and preserve shared history when other people may already depend on it.

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11

Cherry-pick

Cherry-pick provides a concrete platform capability that must be configured, secured, validated, observed, and owned throughout its lifecycle within Git Version Control. It is not an isolated definition: its value appears when it supports keep changes small, inspect the diff before recording it, choose the correct history operation, and preserve shared history when other people may already depend on it.

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12

Reset

Reset provides a concrete platform capability that must be configured, secured, validated, observed, and owned throughout its lifecycle within Git Version Control. It is not an isolated definition: its value appears when it supports keep changes small, inspect the diff before recording it, choose the correct history operation, and preserve shared history when other people may already depend on it.

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13

Revert

Revert provides a concrete platform capability that must be configured, secured, validated, observed, and owned throughout its lifecycle within Git Version Control. It is not an isolated definition: its value appears when it supports keep changes small, inspect the diff before recording it, choose the correct history operation, and preserve shared history when other people may already depend on it.

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14

Git log

Git log turns service behavior into evidence that supports detection, diagnosis, capacity decisions, and measurable reliability within Git Version Control. It is not an isolated definition: its value appears when it supports keep changes small, inspect the diff before recording it, choose the correct history operation, and preserve shared history when other people may already depend on it.

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15

Git diff

Git diff provides a concrete platform capability that must be configured, secured, validated, observed, and owned throughout its lifecycle within Git Version Control. It is not an isolated definition: its value appears when it supports keep changes small, inspect the diff before recording it, choose the correct history operation, and preserve shared history when other people may already depend on it.

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16

Merge conflicts

Merge conflicts provides a concrete platform capability that must be configured, secured, validated, observed, and owned throughout its lifecycle within Git Version Control. It is not an isolated definition: its value appears when it supports keep changes small, inspect the diff before recording it, choose the correct history operation, and preserve shared history when other people may already depend on it.

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17

.gitignore

.gitignore provides a concrete platform capability that must be configured, secured, validated, observed, and owned throughout its lifecycle within Git Version Control. It is not an isolated definition: its value appears when it supports keep changes small, inspect the diff before recording it, choose the correct history operation, and preserve shared history when other people may already depend on it.

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18

Git hooks

Git hooks provides a concrete platform capability that must be configured, secured, validated, observed, and owned throughout its lifecycle within Git Version Control. It is not an isolated definition: its value appears when it supports keep changes small, inspect the diff before recording it, choose the correct history operation, and preserve shared history when other people may already depend on it.

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